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. 2023 Oct 3;14:1277532. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1277532

Table 5.

Differences according to gender and educational stage.

High quantity Low quality High quality Low quantity X2 gl p
n % R n % R n % R n % R
Men 144 19.1% 0.0 64 8.5% 0.2 113 15.0% 0.2 9 1.2% 0.1 0.87 3 0.993
Girl 157 20.9% 0.0 67 8.9% 0.2 126 16.8% 0.2 64 8.5% 0.1
P. School 146 57.7% 7.0 26 10.7% 3.5 71 28.1% −1.6 9 3.6% −4.5 64.544 6 0.000**
S. School 144 31.2% 6.2 94 20.4% 2.7 159 34.5% 2.0 64 13.9% 3.5
NC School 11 28.9% 1.4 20 23.3% 1.5 9 23.7% −1.1 8 21.1% 2.1

P, Primary; S, Secondary; NC, Non-compulsory; R, Standardized Residual, SD, Standard Deviation; PBN, Basic Psychological Needs; X2, chi squared; gl, free grades.