Table 2.
Ability of the pinching features (aggregated by median) to differentiate and distinguish between HCsa and people with MSb subgroupsc.
| Feature | HCs vs people with MS-Normal | HCs vs people with MS-Abnormal | People with MS-Normal vs people with MS-Abnormal | ||||||
| P valued | AUCe | Cohen d | P valued | AUC | Cohen d | P valued | AUC | Cohen d | |
| Number of performed pinches | .76 | 0.53 | 0.09 | .14 | 0.67 | 0.72 | .02 f | 0.70 | 0.76 |
| Number of successful pinches | .81 | 0.52 | 0.22 | .06 | 0.71 | 0.66 | .01 | 0.75 | 0.98 |
| Successful attempts fraction | .61 | 0.56 | 0.28 | .47 | 0.59 | 0.35 | .08 | 0.66 | 0.67 |
| Two-finger attempts fraction | .41 | 0.60 | 0.35 | .02 | 0.75 | 0.35 | .02 | 0.70 | 0.91 |
| Pinch time | .61 | 0.56 | 0.07 | .47 | 0.58 | 0.36 | .04 | 0.68 | 0.43 |
| Gap time | .47 | 0.58 | 0.35 | .02 | 0.75 | 0.79 | .03 | 0.69 | 0.71 |
| Double touch asynchrony | .74 | 0.54 | 0.22 | .02 | 0.75 | 0.78 | <.001 | 0.78 | 1.04 |
| Double lift asynchrony | .87 | 0.52 | 0.33 | .47 | 0.58 | 0.08 | .41 | 0.59 | 0.39 |
| First points distance | .75 | 0.54 | 0.06 | .62 | 0.56 | 0.28 | .41 | 0.59 | 0.33 |
| Last points distance | .26 | 0.63 | 0.53 | .47 | 0.59 | 0.32 | .02 | 0.73 | 0.86 |
| Finger path length | .47 | 0.58 | 0.42 | .74 | 0.54 | 0.25 | .23 | 0.62 | 0.37 |
| Finger velocity | ≥.99 | 0.50 | 0.02 | .47 | 0.59 | 0.41 | .34 | 0.60 | 0.40 |
| Finger path ratio | .47 | 0.58 | 0.44 | .41 | 0.61 | 0.29 | .02 | 0.72 | 0.93 |
aHC: healthy control.
bMS: multiple sclerosis.
cThis analysis included 18 HCs, 38 people with MS–Normal (ie, with a baseline Nine-Hole Peg Test time below 22.15 seconds), and 29 people with MS-Abnormal (ie, with a baseline Nine-Hole Peg Test time above 22.15 seconds).
dMann-Whitney U test with false discovery rate correction adjusted for age and sex.
eAUC: area under the curve.
fItalic formatting represents a statistically significant P value of <.05.