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. 2023 Oct 2;7:e46521. doi: 10.2196/46521

Table 2.

Ability of the pinching features (aggregated by median) to differentiate and distinguish between HCsa and people with MSb subgroupsc.

Feature HCs vs people with MS-Normal HCs vs people with MS-Abnormal People with MS-Normal vs people with MS-Abnormal
P valued AUCe Cohen d P valued AUC Cohen d P valued AUC Cohen d
Number of performed pinches .76 0.53 0.09 .14 0.67 0.72 .02 f 0.70 0.76
Number of successful pinches .81 0.52 0.22 .06 0.71 0.66 .01 0.75 0.98
Successful attempts fraction .61 0.56 0.28 .47 0.59 0.35 .08 0.66 0.67
Two-finger attempts fraction .41 0.60 0.35 .02 0.75 0.35 .02 0.70 0.91
Pinch time .61 0.56 0.07 .47 0.58 0.36 .04 0.68 0.43
Gap time .47 0.58 0.35 .02 0.75 0.79 .03 0.69 0.71
Double touch asynchrony .74 0.54 0.22 .02 0.75 0.78 <.001 0.78 1.04
Double lift asynchrony .87 0.52 0.33 .47 0.58 0.08 .41 0.59 0.39
First points distance .75 0.54 0.06 .62 0.56 0.28 .41 0.59 0.33
Last points distance .26 0.63 0.53 .47 0.59 0.32 .02 0.73 0.86
Finger path length .47 0.58 0.42 .74 0.54 0.25 .23 0.62 0.37
Finger velocity ≥.99 0.50 0.02 .47 0.59 0.41 .34 0.60 0.40
Finger path ratio .47 0.58 0.44 .41 0.61 0.29 .02 0.72 0.93

aHC: healthy control.

bMS: multiple sclerosis.

cThis analysis included 18 HCs, 38 people with MS–Normal (ie, with a baseline Nine-Hole Peg Test time below 22.15 seconds), and 29 people with MS-Abnormal (ie, with a baseline Nine-Hole Peg Test time above 22.15 seconds).

dMann-Whitney U test with false discovery rate correction adjusted for age and sex.

eAUC: area under the curve.

fItalic formatting represents a statistically significant P value of <.05.