| SERS |
4-Aminothiophenol (4-ATP)-modified Au nanoflowers (Au NFs) probes |
∼3.6 × 10−13 M |
Human serum |
54
|
| Fluorescence spectroscopy |
MDA (MDAP-1) |
0.6 mM |
Living cell |
55
|
| Fluorescence spectroscopy |
(Mito-FMP) based on a benzoxadiazole platform |
Not reported |
Hela cells |
56
|
| Electropolymerization |
PARG-GQDs-CS |
5.94 nM |
Breath samples |
57
|
| Spectrophotometric |
DES smart labels |
Not reported |
Real samples (fried seed oil) |
58
|
| SERS |
4-Aminophenylthiophenol (PATP) |
0.50 μM |
Blood samples |
59
|
| UV-Vis/fluorescence |
4-Hydrazinyl-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBDH) |
The MDA detection range of our probe NBDH falls between 0.1 and 20 μM, and the corresponding detection limit amounts to 7.2 nM |
Serum samples |
60
|
| Electrochemical sensing |
Polymer (MGO@MIPy) |
0.01 μM |
Chicken serum samples |
61
|
| Colorimetric and spectrophotometric chemosensor |
AgNPrs probe |
0.12 μM |
Urine, EBC |
This work |
