Table 1.
Reported cases of re-expansion pulmonary edema requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after minimally invasive cardiac surgery
| Reference | Procedure | Age/sex | Duration | Time before induction of vvECMO | Duration of vvECMO (d) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madershahian and colleaguesE1 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 62/M | AXC - 2.5 h CPB - 3 h |
Nil | Despite initial improvement, patient died 1 wk later of septic shock and multiple organ failure |
| Shires and colleaguesE2 | Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement | 57/M | AXC - 184 min CPB - 151 min |
POD 1 | 1 |
| Kanemitsu and colleaguesE3 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 56/M | AXC - 192 min CPB - 340 min |
6 h | 10 |
| Fujita and colleagues4 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 45/M | AXC - 270 min | Immediately postoperation | 4 |
| Hsu and colleaguesE4 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 46/M | AXC - 215 min CPB - 405 min OLV - 180 min |
POD 1 | 3 |
| Kim and colleaguesE5 | Robot-assisted mitral valve repair and Maze procedure | 49/M | AXC - 165 min CPB - 250 min OLV - 100 min |
5 h | 3 |
| Kitahara and colleaguesE6 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair and left atrial MAZE procedure | 60/M | AXC - 236 min CPB - 359 min |
POD 1 | 4 |
| Goyal and colleaguesE7 | Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 48/F | AXC - 166 min CPB - 321 min |
POD 1 | 6 |
| 40/M | AXC - 135 min CPB - 272 min |
Intraoperative | 5 | ||
| Jung and colleaguesE8 | Minimally invasive resection of recurrent left atrial myxoma | 46/F | ACX - 166 min CPB - 321 min |
Intraoperative | 2.5 |
| Viox and colleaguesE9 | Robot-assisted mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair, left atrial cryoMaze procedure and LA appendage ligation | 56/F | CPB - 289 min | Intraoperative | 10 |
vvECMO, Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; AXC, Aortic crossclamp; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; POD, postoperative day; OLV, 1-lung ventilation; LA, left atrial.