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. 2023 Aug 19;21:78–82. doi: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2023.08.008

Table 1.

Reported cases of re-expansion pulmonary edema requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after minimally invasive cardiac surgery

Reference Procedure Age/sex Duration Time before induction of vvECMO Duration of vvECMO (d)
Madershahian and colleaguesE1 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair 62/M AXC - 2.5 h
CPB - 3 h
Nil Despite initial improvement, patient died 1 wk later of septic shock and multiple organ failure
Shires and colleaguesE2 Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement 57/M AXC - 184 min
CPB - 151 min
POD 1 1
Kanemitsu and colleaguesE3 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair 56/M AXC - 192 min
CPB - 340 min
6 h 10
Fujita and colleagues4 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair 45/M AXC - 270 min Immediately postoperation 4
Hsu and colleaguesE4 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair 46/M AXC - 215 min
CPB - 405 min
OLV - 180 min
POD 1 3
Kim and colleaguesE5 Robot-assisted mitral valve repair and Maze procedure 49/M AXC - 165 min
CPB - 250 min
OLV - 100 min
5 h 3
Kitahara and colleaguesE6 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair and left atrial MAZE procedure 60/M AXC - 236 min
CPB - 359 min
POD 1 4
Goyal and colleaguesE7 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair 48/F AXC - 166 min
CPB - 321 min
POD 1 6
  40/M AXC - 135 min
CPB - 272 min
Intraoperative 5
Jung and colleaguesE8 Minimally invasive resection of recurrent left atrial myxoma 46/F ACX - 166 min
CPB - 321 min
Intraoperative 2.5
Viox and colleaguesE9 Robot-assisted mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair, left atrial cryoMaze procedure and LA appendage ligation 56/F CPB - 289 min Intraoperative 10

vvECMO, Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; AXC, Aortic crossclamp; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; POD, postoperative day; OLV, 1-lung ventilation; LA, left atrial.