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. 2023 Jun 19;33(9):1149–1161. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2303.03011

Fig. 4. Antimicrobial activity of Consti-Biome and Sensi-Biome supernatants against pathogens.

Fig. 4

The inhibition of (A, B) S. aureus and (C, D) E. coli were observed in untreated (Control) or treated with four different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 40%) cell free supernatant (CFS) of Consti-Biome and Sensi-Biome using optical density (OD) at 600 nm. (E, F) The growth inhibition ratio of two pathogens was compared between CFSs of Consti-Biome and Sensi-Biome. The values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. A significant difference from the control was indicated as, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, or ***p < 0.001.