Box 13. Recommendations on contraindications of Hymenoptera VIT.
| Strength of consensus | |
|---|---|
| 29. The use of β-blockers and ACE inhibitors are no contraindication of VIT. Patients should be informed about possible interactions. | Consensus |
| 30. The following contraindications to VIT shall be respected: uncontrolled bronchial asthma, active malignant neoplastic disease, severe active systemic autoimmune disease and severe immunodeficiency (terminal AIDS), inadequate compliance, untreated chronic infection (e.g., active HIV, hepatitis C), pregnancy (for re-initiation) | Strong |
| 31. In individual cases, VIT may be applied despite the presence of contraindications. This concept shall include a thorough weighing of the benefits and risks. Autoimmune diseases, severe cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases, and malignant diseases shall be optimally treated, shall be in remission before initiation of VIT, and shall be closely monitored during the course of VIT. | Strong |