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. 2023 Oct 13;15:1547–1560. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S425632

Table 3.

Procedural-Related Characteristics of Women SSI After CS at Public and Private Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from July to September 2022 (N= 741)

Variable Category Total
Frequency Percent (%)
Type of cesarean section Emergency 488 65.9
Elective 253 34.1
Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis Yes 729 98.4
No 11 1.5
If yes, the time antibiotic given ≤60 minute 721 97.1
>60 minute 8 1.2
Duration of the operation ≤60 minute 671 90.6
>60 minute 70 9.4
Estimation of blood lose <500mL 712 96.1
≥500 29 3.9
Who performs the operation Resident ≤3 565 76.2
Resident >4 36 4.9
Gynecologist 140 18.9
Where the procedure was performed Governmental 635 85.7
Private 105 14.2
Incision type Transverse 619 83.5
Vertical 120 16.2
Type of anesthesia Spinal anesthesia 714 96.4
General anesthesia 25 3.4
Previous cesarean section No 468 63.2
Yes 272 36.7
Type of skin closure Subcuticular 722 97.4
Interrupted 17 2.3
Postoperative hemoglobin label <11g/dl 229 30.9
≥11g/dl 512 69.1

Abbreviation: g/dI, grams per deciliter.