Table 3.

A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Salmonella in Animals Associated Specimens in Ethiopia from January 1, 2010, to December 30, 2022

Authors Name with Reference	Pre-Enrichment	Enrichment & Selective Media	BT	SAT	Participant	Type of Samples	Sample Size	Isolates	%
Eguale et al, 201622	BPW	RVB, BPLS, XLD	Yes	Yes	Pig	Caecal content, MLN	556	162	29.1
Dagnew et al, 202059	BPW	RVB, XLD	Yes	Yes	Poultry	Cloacal and fecal content	718	22	3.1
Worku et al, 202260	BPW	MAC, XLD	Yes	Nr	Cattle	Meat and swab	556	23	4.1
Tadesse et al, 201961	BPW	SCB, BGA, XLD	Yes	Nr	Egg	Market egg and eggshell	166	7	4.2
Eguale T, 201862	BPW	RVB, BGA, XLD	Yes	Nr	Poultry	Faecal	549	26	4.7
Alemu and Zewde, 201263	BPW	SCB, XLD	Yes	Nr	Cattle	MLN, Intestinal, carcass	558	26	4.7
Mustefa and Gebreedhin, 201864	BPW	RVB, TTB, XLT4	Yes	Nr	Cattle	Faecal, MLN	300	17	4.7
Alemu et al, 202265	BPW	RVB, BPLS, XLD	Yes	Yes	Goats and sheep	Carcass & skin swabs	345	21	6
Wabeto et al, 201766	BPW	RVB, BGA, XLD	Yes	Nr	Cattle	Carcass	896	56	6.3
Addis et al, 201167	BPW	RVB, TTB, XLT4	Yes	Nr	Cow	Fecal and milk	390	21	7
Takele et al, 201868	BPW	RVB, MAC, XLD	Yes	Nr	Cattle	Caecal and fecal	390	33	8.9
Mohammed and Dubie, 202269	BPW	RV	Yes	Nr	Poultry	Cloacal swab	168	21	12.5
Sibhat et al, 201170	BPW	RVB, BPLS, XLD	Yes	Yes	Cattle	Hide, rumen, caecal, MLN	400	64	16
Usmael et al, 202271	BPW	SCB, BGA, XLD	Yes	Nr	Dog	Rectal swab samples	415	26	6.3
Belachew et al, 202172	BPW	RV, SSA, XLD, BGA	Yes	Nr	Chicken	Cloacal &cecum	289	71	24.6

Abbreviations: Nr, Not reported; BPW, Buffered Peptone Water; BPLS, brilliant green phenol red lactose sucrose; XLD, Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate; MAC, MacConkey; BGA, Brilliant Green Agar; XLT4, Xylose Lysine Tergitol 4; SCB, Selenite Cysteine Broth; RVB, Rappaport-Vassiliadis; TTB, Tetrathionate broth; BT, Biochemical tests; SAT, Slide Agglutination Test; MLN, Mesenteric Lymph Node.