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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Sci (Basel). 2022 Apr 11;12(8):1–23. doi: 10.3390/app12083861

Table 3.

Efficacy of stabilization technologies during simulated vehicle experiments, expressed as average ± standard deviation.

Test Surface Stabilizaiton Technology Initial CPS (Average) Removal (%R) Transferred (%T) Residual (%R)
Asphalt Control 1497 15 ± 1 8±1 9±1
CaCl2 1089 5 ± 4 1±1 4±2
MVP-Fx 1292 2 ± 1 0.2 ± 0.6 0.5 ± 0.4
Soil2O 1210 10 ± 5 5±2 9±7
Concrete Control 1773 7±3 5±2 3±1
CaCl2 1219 0.9 ± 0.7 1±1 0.8 ± 0.9
MVP-Fx 1346 3 ± 1 1±1 2±1
Soil2O 1382 5 ± 1 4±1 2±1
Sand Control 1363 41 ± 8 9±3 20 ± 2
CaCl2 1303 17 ± 4 3±2 5±3
MVP-Fx 1312 16 ± 6 3±1 2±1
Soil2O 1325 25 ± 2 6±2 11 ± 4