Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 16;41(10):2823–2831. doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04549-y

Table 1.

Pulsed thulium:YAG (p-Tm:YAG) laser characteristicsa

Characteristic Description
Laser energy source Solid-state, diode-pumped, thulium-doped YAG crystal
Wavelength 2013 nm
Laser settings  Operating mode Pulsed only
 Output power 100W
 Peak power Max 3.7 kW
 Pulse energy range 0.1–2.5 J
 Pulse frequency range 5–300 Hz
 Pulse length range 150–1200 μs
Laser fibers  Laser fibers dimensions Manufacturer label Core diameter Outer diameter
270 Micron Slim 272 ± 5 µm 400 ± 30 µm
400 Micron 365 ± 10 µm 550 ± 30 µm
600 Micron 550 ± 12 µm 750 ± 30 µm
1000 Micron 940 ± 15 µm 1400 ± 50 µm
 Length of laser fiber 3 m
 Reusability of laser fiber Single use and reusable (10x) available in same sizes
Machine  Machine weight 97 kg (laser device)
 Machine dimensions

(W) 42 × (D) 62 × (H) 139 cm

(Including monitor)

 Operating noise emission  ≤ 65 dB
 Power source requirement 115/208–240 VAC, single phase, max. 15 A, 50/60 Hz
 Cooling system Internal closed-loop water cooling system
 Pedal characteristics Two-pedal footswitch with two additional buttons—(Standby/Ready and changing of laser settings). Wireless and wired options

aAccording to manufacturer