Table 3.
Results for contaminants measured in sediment cores from Frobisher Bay, Nunavut, compared to previously reported values in Arctic sediments.
Contaminant class | Concentration in Frobisher Bay, NU | Summary of previously reported values | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Elements | Cores 4, 8, 16: As 3.88–12.06 mg kg−1 Cu 6.53–12.07 mg kg−1 Pb 13.73–20.03 mg kg−1 Zn 47.73–81.81 mg kg−1 |
Baffin region, NU (1994) As 0.3–3.5 μg g−1 Cu < 3.0–27 μg g−1 Pb < 10 μg g−1 Zn 8.1–103 μg g−1 (marine) South of Koojesse Inlet, NU (1994) As 0.3 μg g−1 Cu 15–27 μg g−1 Pb < 10 μg g−1 Zn 100–103 μg g−1 (marine) |
[8] [8] |
THg | Cores 4, 8, 14, 15, 16: 4.37–62.37 ng g−1 Core Bell_10: 11.34–30.62 ng g−1 Core 12C: 33.76–68.74 ng g−1 |
Frobisher Bay, NU (2019) 1.93 ± 0.45 ng g−1 dw (THg, intertidal marine) Hudson Bay, Canada (2005) 8–58 ng g−1 (Hg, marine) Baffin region, NU (1994) <0.2 μg g−1 (inorganic Hg, marine) South of Koojesse Inlet, NU (1994) <0.2 μg g−1 (inorganic Hg, marine) |
[31] [58] [8] [8] |
PAHs reported as a sum of 15 compounds | Cores 4, 8, 14, 15, 16: 4.38–304.20 ng g−1 Core Bell_10: 2.86–74.79 ng g−1 Core 12C: 2.41–18.94 ng g−1 |
Canadian Arctic Archipelago (2016–2019) 7.8–247.7 ng g−1 dw (16 US EPA priority PAHs, marine) 22.1–108.8 ng g−1 dw (16 US EPA priority PAHs, terrestrial) Baffin region, NU (1994) 7.5–12 ng g−1 (total LPAH, marine) 5.0–18 ng g−1 (total HPAH, marine) Frobisher Bay, NU (1994) 7.5 ng g−1 (total LPAH, marine) 16 ng g−1 (total HPAH, marine) |
[32] [8] [8] |
PCBs reported as a sum of 161 individual orco-eluting congeners | Core 8: 10.1–47.0 ng g−1 Core Bell_10: 0.07–0.32 ng g−1 Core 12C: 0.18–0.67 ng g−1 |
Hudson Bay, Canada (2005) 40–150 pg g−1 dw (sum congeners, marine) Saglek Bay, Labrador (1997–1999) 0.24–62 000 ng g−1 dw (55 congeners, marine) Baffin region, NU (1994) 0.023–3.3 ng g−1 (47 congeners, marine) South of Koojesse Inlet, NU (1994) 3.30 ng g−1 (47 congeners, marine) Cambridge Bay, NWT (1991–1993) 0.14–45 ng g−1 dry (47 congeners, marine) Queen Maud Gulf and Wellington Bay, Victoria Island, NWT (1991–1993) 0.052–0.44 ng g−1 dry (47 congeners, marine) |
[50] [9] [8] [8] [66] [66] |
PFASs reported as a sum of 18 compounds | Core 8: 0.06–1.32 ng g−1 Core 12C: 0.116–1.00 ng g−1 Core Bell_10: 0.06–1.32 ng g−1 |
German Bight, German Baltic Sea, North Sea, the Skagerrak and Kattegat (2016–2017) 0.018–2.6 ng g−1 dw (29 compounds, marine) Bering Sea and western Arctic, mainly Chukchi Sea (2014 and 2016) 0.06–1.73 ng g−1 dw (9 compounds, marine) Lake Hazen, NU (2012) 0.006–0.161 ng g−1 dw (13 compounds, terrestrial) Lake B35, NU (2009) 0.044–1.52 ng g−1 dw (7 compounds, terrestrial) |
[52] [53] [14] [14] |