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. 2023 Oct 10;9(10):e20573. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20573

Table 6.

Results of Tobit regression with efficiency as dependent variable.

VARIABLES Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Reference: Social health insurance = No
Social health insurance = Yes 0.00673*** 0.00785*** 0.00761***
(0.000942) (0.000961) (0.000964)
Reference: Private
External 0.0139*** 0.0189*** 0.0165***
(0.00202) (0.00199) (0.00232)
Mixed 0.00909*** 0.0128*** 0.0134***
(0.00121) (0.00111) (0.00112)
Public −0.00378** 0.00131 0.00458
(0.00170) (0.00165) (0.00537)
Compulsory financing arrangements 0.00959***
(0.00124)
Government health spending 0.00147***
(0.000429)
Out-of-pocket payment −0.00104*
(0.000603)
Constant
0.941*** 0.968*** 0.977***
(0.00409)
(0.00156)
(0.00263)
Observations 910 910 910
Number of countries 46 46 46
Log pseudo-likelihood 2629.08 2605.92 2601.58
F(5, 905) 51.00*** 54.38*** 52.13***

Standard errors in parentheses; ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.