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. 2023 Oct 7;9(10):e20751. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20751

Table 4.

Correlation analysis between SAS, GDS and PQSI (age and sex were controlled).

Variables Mean (SD) SAS GDS PQSI
SAS 31.84 ± 6.74 1 0.452** 0.364**
GDS 2.84 ± 2.93 0.452** 1 0.278**
PQSI 5.21 ± 3.79 0.364** 0.278** 1

Abbreviation: SAS, self-rating Anxiety Scale; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; PQSI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, *means p < 0.05; **means p < 0.001.