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. 2023 Oct 10;9(10):e20826. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20826

Table 5.

Indicator analysis and convergent validity.

Construct/Items Outer Loadings Rho (Pa) Cronbach's Alpha AVE
Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) 0.877 0.867 0.789
 GHRM 1 0.908
 GHRM 2 0.852
 GHRM 3 0.905
Economic Performance (EP) 0.966 0.960 0.893
 EP 1 0.915
 EP 2 0.962
 EP 3 0.951
 EP 4 0.951
Social Performance (SP) 0.902 0.898 0.712
 SP 1 0.777
 SP 2 0.881
 SP 3 0.845
 SP 4 0.878
 SP 5 0.834
Environmental Performance (ENP) 0.932 0.930 0.781
 ENP 1 0.895
 ENP 2 0.925
 ENP 3 0.823
 ENP 4 0.874
 ENP 5 0.899

Note: The indicators for the second-order variables are: GHRM 1 = Green Hiring; GHRM 2 = Green Training and Involvement; GHRM 3 = Green Performance Management and Compensation.

Source: compiled by authors