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. 2023 Oct 6;9(10):e20723. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20723

Table 4.

SETS variables their abbreviation (Abb.), unit, classes, flood susceptibility, rating values, and weight.

No Variables Abbreviation Unit Class Flood susceptibility Susceptibility rating Weight (%)
1 Total population count PT total number of people per grid-cell 0.45–8.73 Very low 1 6.08
8.73–35.36 Low 2
35.36–74.40 Medium 3
74.40–109.31 High 4
109.31–151.39 Very high 5
2 Population density PD # of people/area 57 - 1323 Very low 1 6.77
1323 - 4208 Low 2
4208 - 8289 Medium 3
8289 - 12,792 High 4
12,792 - 17,999 Very high 5
3 Percentage of children <5 years PC % 0.04–0.25 Very low 1 6.64
0.25–0.58 Low 2
0.58–1.00 Medium 3
1.00–1.43 High 4
1.43–2.25 Very high 5
4 Percentage of the population over 65 years PO % 0.02–0.12 Very low 1 6.13
0.12–0.30 Low 2
0.30–0.52 Medium 3
0.52–0.75 High 4
0.75–1.17 Very high 5
5 Percentage of women PW % 0.0094–0.062 Very low 1 6.70
0.063–0.15 Low 2
0.16–0.26 Medium 3
0.27–0.38 High 4
0.39–0.59 Very high 5
6 Percentage of unemployed people PU % 0.03–0.15 Very low 1 6.25
0.15–4.22 Low 2
4.22–11.49 Medium 3
11.49–18.26 High 4
18.26–31.45 Very high 5
7 Slope variation S % 0–3.14 Very high 5 8.49
3.14–7.12 High 4
7.12–13.21 Medium 3
13.21–22.21 Low 2
22.22–53.42 Very low 1
8 The proximity of the ecosystem to toxic release sites PE Level 1–3 Very low 1 7.04
3–4 Low 2
4–5 Medium 3
5–6 High 4
6–7 Very high 5
9 Combination of shape index and average patch size SIPS Area(m2) 0.0034–22.77 Very high 5 6.78
22.77–50.90 High 4
50.91–99.13 Medium 3
99.13–136.64 Low 2
136.65–341.61 Very low 1
10 Percentage of bare soil within the area BS % 2.32 Very high 5 5.49
11 Percentage of wetlands within the area W % 0.83 Very low 1 5.32
12 Productivity based on Normalized Difference in Vegetation Index (NDVI) PNDVI Level −0.16–0.098 Very high 5 4.35
0.099–0.13 High 4
0.14–0.16 Medium 3
0.17–0.23 Low 2
0.24–0.46 Very low 1
13 Building area (percentage of building area within the area) BA % 25.50 High 4 4.36
14 Critical infrastructure (CI) (wastewater, polluted industries, gas terminal) in the area CI Meter(m) <100 Very high 5 4.38
100–500 High 4
500 - 1000 Medium 3
1000–3000 Low 2
>3000 Very low 1
15 Road density RD Length of road/area 0–2.07 Very low 1 4.21
2.07–6.31 Low 2
6.31–12.86 Medium 3
12.87–19.41 High 4
19.41–29.28 Very high 5
16 Fractional Impervious surface FIS % −0.0000012–0.61 Very low 1 3.49
0.62–0.77 Low 2
0.78–0.87 Medium 3
0.88–0.92 High 4
0.93–1 Very high 5
17 Green Infrastructure (GI) density GI Number of GI/area 0–26.57 Very high 5 3.46
26.57–75.64 High 4
75.64–145.15 Medium 3
145.16–265.77 Low 2
265.78–521.31 Very low 1
18 Emergency centers (distance of emergency centers (e.g., hospitals, schools, community centers)) EC Meter (m) <500 Very low 1 4.05
500–1500 Low 2
1500–2500 Medium 3
2500–5000 High 4
>5000 Very high 5
Total 100.00

Table 4 shows the SET variables, unit, classes, susceptibility, rating values, and weight. The AHP model utilized the pair-wise comparison matrix (shown in Table 5) to determine the prioritization of these factors, with each factor's weight represented as a percentage value ranging from 0 to 100 %. The weight and ranking of each factor were calculated by employing both the pair-wise comparison matrix and the factor map. The weight value assigned to each factor indicated its prioritization and was expressed as a percentage value between 0 and 100 %. The sum of all weights equaled 100 % due to the use of a linear weighted combination.