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. 2023 Sep 15;9(10):e20232. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20232

Table 1.

Nutritional profile of Chrysanthemum flower.

Variety/region Type Compound Concentration (yield) Reference
C. morifolium Polysaccharide (%) Rh 1 [19]
Ar 0.70
Ma 1.14
Gl 1.48
GluA 0.81
GalA 1.67
C. morifolium ___ Total sugar content (%) 0.37 [19]
C. morifolium, C. indicum (Yuzhou, China) Polysaccharides (%) Total crude polysaccharide 28.07–65.4 [20,21]
C. indicum (China) ____ Total carbohydrate (%) 91.93 [21]
C. morifolium (Jiaxing, China) Polysaccharides (%) ___ 8.29 [22]
Oils (%) Essential oil 0.53 [23]
C. morifolium (Jiaozuo City, China) Essential oils (%) Methyl linoleate 13.2 [23]
C. indicum (Jiaozuo City, China) Essential oils (%) Methyl oleate 13.0
Methyl stearate 5.7
Cineole 10.4
Camphor 11.8
Chamazulene 3.1
trans-β-farnesene 3.1
β-sesquiphellandrene 3.4
C. indicum, C. morifolium (China, Korea) Essential oils (%) Camphor 14.56–43.8 [2,24]
Aromatic essential oil (%) ___ 0.16–0.18
C. morifolium (Ukraine) Amino acids (μg/mg) l-aspartic acid 10.35 [25]
l-serine 0.04–11.86
l-glutamic acid 0.14–7.27
l-histidine 3.32
glycine 1.44–5.65
l-threonine 0.11–5.55
l-arginine 6.40
l-alanine 0.05–6.21
l-tyrosine 3.30
l-valine 0.10–5.45
l-phenylalanine 0.11–6.73
l-isoleucine 0.04–5.10
l-lysine 0.05–12.10
l-leucine 5.64
l-proline 2.55–31.67
C. morifolium, C. indicum (Nigeria, Korea) Oil (%) Cis- chrysanthenyl acetate 21.6 [24,26]
Octadecanoic acid 19.5
Borneol 14.9–15.5