Table 2.
The prevalence and severity of rhinitis symptoms among schoolchildren.
| Age Group |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6–7 years |
13–14 years |
|||||||
| Symptom | Overall | Male n = 1673 | Female n = 1764 | P value | Overall | Male n = 1973 | Female n = 2015 | P value |
| Rhinitis symptoms ever | ||||||||
| No. | 675 | 320 | 332 | 1574 | 759 | 773 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (18.7%) | (19.1%) | (18.8%) | 0.951 | (38.5%) | (38.5%) | (38.4%) | 0.100 |
| Hay fever ever | ||||||||
| No. | 170 | 67 | 95 | 531 | 268 | 253 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (4.7%) | (4.0%) | (5.4%) | 0.009a | (13.0%) | (13.6%) | (12.6%) | 0.072 |
| Current rhinitis symptoms | ||||||||
| No. | 515 | 246 | 248 | 1237 | 588 | 613 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (14.3%) | (14.7%) | (14.1%) | 0.532 | (30.3%) | (29.8%) | (30.4%) | 0.639 |
| Current rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms | ||||||||
| No. | 203 | 93 | 102 | 574 | 244 | 314 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (5.6%) | (5.6%) | (5.8%) | 0.777 | (14.0%) | (12.4%) | (15.6%) | 0.003a |
| (%) of those with current rhinitis | (39.4%) | (37.8%) | (41.1%) | 0.450 | (46.4%) | (41.5%) | (51.2%) | 0.001a |
| Severe rhinoconjunctivitis in past 12 months | ||||||||
| No. | 18 | 8 | 9 | 55 | 28 | 26 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (0.5%) | (0.5%) | (0.5%) | 0.894 | (1.3%) | (1.4%) | (1.3%) | 0.725 |
| (%) of current rhinoconjunctivitis | (8.9%) | (8.6%) | (8.8%) | 0.956 | (9.6%) | (11.5%) | (8.3%) | 0.205 |
| Hay fever confirmed by a doctor | ||||||||
| No. | 85 | 29 | 53 | 177 | 95 | 77 | ||
| (%) of all participants | (2.4%) | (1.7%) | (3.0%) | 0.029a | (4.3%) | (4.8%) | (3.8%) | 0.123 |
| (%) of hay fever ever | (50.0%) | (43.3%) | (55.8%) | 0.100 | (33.3%) | (35.4%) | (30.4%) | 0.224 |
Significant