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. 2023 Oct 10;16(10):100824. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100824

Table 2.

The prevalence and severity of rhinitis symptoms among schoolchildren.





Age Group





6–7 years



13–14 years



Symptom Overall Male n = 1673 Female n = 1764 P value Overall Male n = 1973 Female n = 2015 P value
Rhinitis symptoms ever
 No. 675 320 332 1574 759 773
 (%) of all participants (18.7%) (19.1%) (18.8%) 0.951 (38.5%) (38.5%) (38.4%) 0.100
Hay fever ever
 No. 170 67 95 531 268 253
 (%) of all participants (4.7%) (4.0%) (5.4%) 0.009a (13.0%) (13.6%) (12.6%) 0.072
Current rhinitis symptoms
 No. 515 246 248 1237 588 613
 (%) of all participants (14.3%) (14.7%) (14.1%) 0.532 (30.3%) (29.8%) (30.4%) 0.639
Current rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms
 No. 203 93 102 574 244 314
 (%) of all participants (5.6%) (5.6%) (5.8%) 0.777 (14.0%) (12.4%) (15.6%) 0.003a
 (%) of those with current rhinitis (39.4%) (37.8%) (41.1%) 0.450 (46.4%) (41.5%) (51.2%) 0.001a
Severe rhinoconjunctivitis in past 12 months
 No. 18 8 9 55 28 26
 (%) of all participants (0.5%) (0.5%) (0.5%) 0.894 (1.3%) (1.4%) (1.3%) 0.725
 (%) of current rhinoconjunctivitis (8.9%) (8.6%) (8.8%) 0.956 (9.6%) (11.5%) (8.3%) 0.205
Hay fever confirmed by a doctor
 No. 85 29 53 177 95 77
 (%) of all participants (2.4%) (1.7%) (3.0%) 0.029a (4.3%) (4.8%) (3.8%) 0.123
 (%) of hay fever ever (50.0%) (43.3%) (55.8%) 0.100 (33.3%) (35.4%) (30.4%) 0.224
a

Significant