Table 4.
Bivariate correlations for study variables weighted by country in study 1.
| variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. age | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 2. education | −0.05* | — | ||||||||||||||||
| factual minority status | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3. ethnicitya | −0.21*** | −0.02 | — | |||||||||||||||
| 4. religiona | −0.07** | −0.07** | 0.22*** | — | ||||||||||||||
| 5. atheisma | −0.08*** | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.28*** | — | |||||||||||||
| 6. political lefta | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.09*** | — | ||||||||||||
| 7. political righta | 0.06* | −0.00 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.12*** | −0.08*** | — | |||||||||||
| 8. gender identitya | −0.01 | −0.05* | .07** | .06** | −0.03 | .07** | −0.03 | — | ||||||||||
| 9. sexual orientationa | −0.23*** | −0.04* | 0.10*** | 0.05* | 0.09*** | 0.17*** | −0.07** | 0.04 | — | |||||||||
| 10. social classa | 0.08*** | −0.21*** | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.06** | 0.05* | — | ||||||||
| 11. region of residencea | 0.05* | −0.05* | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | −0.09*** | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.06** | — | |||||||
| self-perceived minority status | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12. ethnicity | −0.17*** | −0.01 | 0.42*** | 0.18*** | −0.10*** | 0.04 | 0.07** | 0.00 | 0.04* | −0.00 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
| 13. religion | −0.13*** | −0.04 | 0.16*** | 0.29*** | −0.10*** | 0.06** | 0.11*** | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.57*** | — | |||||
| 14. political views | −0.15*** | −0.04 | 0.12*** | 0.11*** | −0.05* | 0.08*** | 0.12*** | −0.06** | 0.07** | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.48*** | 0.65*** | — | ||||
| 15. gender identity | −0.18*** | −0.06** | 0.14*** | 0.09*** | −0.06** | 0.04* | 0.09*** | −0.01 | 0.11*** | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.62*** | 0.54*** | 0.51*** | — | |||
| 16. sexual orientation | −0.22*** | −0.05* | 0.12*** | 0.09*** | −0.03 | 0.11*** | 0.07** | −0.01 | 0.38*** | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.55*** | 0.53*** | 0.52*** | 0.81*** | — | ||
| 17. social class | −0.16*** | −0.07*** | 0.17*** | 0.14*** | −0.09*** | 0.043* | 0.10*** | −0.00 | 0.08*** | 0.05* | 0.01 | 0.60*** | 0.58*** | 0.61*** | 0.68*** | 0.61*** | — | |
| 18. region of residence | −0.15*** | −0.07** | 0.20*** | 0.14*** | −0.09*** | 0.01 | 0.10*** | −0.02 | 0.05* | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.64*** | 0.58*** | 0.57*** | 0.69*** | 0.61*** | 0.78*** | — |
| 19. COVID-19 misinformation | −0.16*** | 0.00 | 0.09*** | 0.06** | −0.15*** | −0.05* | 0.20*** | −0.05* | −0.04 | −0.04 | −0.07** | 0.38*** | 0.32*** | 0.32*** | 0.43*** | 0.37*** | 0.38*** | 0.41*** |
a0 = factual majority member and 1 = factual minority member.
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.