Table 2.

Weighted prevalence of mental health problems among persons with diabetes

	Men			Women
	2018–2019	2020–2021	P	2018–2019	2020–2021	P
Not adjusted*
Experience of depression diagnosis, yes (%)	2.8 (1.7–3.9)	2.7 (1.4–3.9)	0.8791	8.1 (5.9–10.3)	7.5 (5.4–9.5)	0.6872
Perceived stress, yes (%)	20.1 (16.8–23.3)	24.1 (20.6–27.7)	0.0971	23.0 (19.6–26.4)	23.6 (20.5–26.6)	0.8017
Suicide ideation, yes (%)	2.5 (1.4–3.7)	1.6 (0.6–2.7)	0.2752	1.0 (0.4–1.7)	2.9 (1.5–4.2)	0.0067
Adjusted for age, education, economic activity†
Experience of depression diagnosis, yes (%)	2.7 (1.8–4.1)	2.5 (1.5–4.0)	0.7806	7.0 (5.2–9.4)	6.3 (4.6–8.6)	0.6126
Perceived stress, yes (%)	17.8 (15.0–21.1)	21.4 (18.4–24.7)	0.1188	24.5 (20.8–28.6)	23.4 (20.1–27.1)	0.6860
Suicide ideation, yes (%)	2.5 (1.6–4.0)	1.3 (0.7–2.4)	0.1013	0.6 (0.3–1.3)	1.4 (0.7–2.6)	0.0818
Adjusted for age, education, economic activity, taking hypoglycaemic drugs or insulin injections, current alcohol consumption, hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia†
Experience of depression diagnosis, yes (%)	2.9 (1.9–4.3)	2.4 (1.5–3.9)	0.6116	6.5 (4.7–8.8)	5.7 (4.1–7.9)	0.5365
Perceived stress, yes (%)	17.4 (14.4–20.8)	20.7 (17.8–24.0)	0.1323	25.0 (21.2–29.3)	23.8 (20.5–27.5)	0.6478
Suicide ideation, yes (%)	2.0 (1.2–3.2)	1.0 (0.5–2.0)	0.1122	0.7 (0.3–1.4)	1.5 (0.8–2.9)	0.0827

*P value by Rao-Scott χ² test.

†P value by logistic regression.