Skip to main content
. 2023 Oct 4;5:1207583. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2023.1207583

Table 3.

Baseline pre-test measured outcomes.

Measured baseline Intervention Group (n = 52) Control Group (n = 53) P
Score Score
Resilience (CD-RISC), median (range) 30.00 (19–39) 30.00 (15–40) .90a
Knowledge, mean (SD) 7.12 (1.28) 7.19 (1.46) .63b
Attitudes and behaviors, median (range) 49.00 (40–59) 50.00 (41–58) .32a
Stress perception (PSS), median (range) 18.00 (8–26) 19.00 (4–30) .17a
Depression (DASS-Depression), median (range) 2.50 (0–14) 2.00 (0–12) .90a
Anxiety (DASS-Anxiety), mean (SD) 7.00 (3.89) 5.92 (3.28) .13b
Stress (DASS-Stress), median (range) 9.00 (1–17) 9.00 (1–20) .80a
DASS-Total, median (range) 18.00 (3–41) 18.00 (1–43) .43a
Cortisol S1, ng/ml, median (range) 4.25 (1.21–24.96) 5.69 (0.19–20.94) .76a
Cortisol S2, ng/ml, median (range) 5.36 (0.99–18.68) 4.74 (0.00–22.64) .19a
Delta Cortisol ng/ml, median (range) −0.03 (−14.70–16.81) −0.95 (−11.97–17.51) .15a
Alpha-Amylase S1, U/mL, median (range) 105.08 (2.21–354.20) 101.99 (2.18–1,006.80) .87a
Alpha-Amylase S2, U/mL, median (range) 114.18 (10.43–1,200.00) 110.44 (1.67–1,545.60) .99a
Delta Alpha-Amylase, U/mL, median (range) 5.38 (−163.94–1,195.28) 3.33 (−318.72–1,543.42) .68a
a

Mann-Whitney non-parametric test.

b

t-test.