. 2023 Oct 4;5:1207583. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2023.1207583

Table 4.

Comparison of the psychosocial outcomes of the participants during the pre-test and post-test.

Outcomes	Intervention Group		Control Group		Mean differences between group (95% CI)	Group main effect, P	Time main effect, P	Interaction effect, P
	(n = 52)		(n = 53)
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Resilience (CD-RISC)					1.40 (−0.45–3.26)	.137^a	<.001^a	.002^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	30.17	5.00	30.08	5.77
Week 4	31.27	4.67	30.40	5.79
Week 8	33.65	4.80	31.75	6.48
Week 12	32.83	4.09	30.09	5.42
Knowledge					1.73 (1.31–2.15)	<.001^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	7.12	1.28	7.19	1.46
Week 4	9.13	1.66	7.19	1.46
Week 8	10.38	1.22	8.53	1.80
Week 12	10.52	1.48	7.32	1.45
Attitudes and behavior					1.88 (0.24–3.51)	.025^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	48.50	4.57	49.36	4.28
Week 4	49.81	4.75	49.15	5.83
Week 8	53.87	4.08	49.34	6.05
Week 12	53.13	4.06	49.94	5.03
Stress perception					−3.41 (−4.70 to −2.12)	<.001^a	.001^a	<.012^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	18.29	4.42	19.64	5.47
Week 4	17.21	3.99	19.58	5.49
Week 8	14.96	4.56	19.74	5.52
Week 12	14.25	4.27	19.40	5.54
DASS-Depression					−0.95 (−2.09–0.19)	.100^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	3.56	3.43	3.45	3.12
Week 4	3.31	3.36	3.62	3.30
Week 8	2.15	3.26	4.04	3.52
Week 12	1.73	2.58	3.45	3.48
DASS-Anxiety					−0.67 (−0.51–1.86)	.263^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	7.00	3.89	5.92	3.28
Week 4	5.08	3.71	5.72	3.07
Week 8	4.69	3.95	5.64	3.39
Week 12	3.73	3.23	5.91	3.08
DASS-Stress					−1.36 (−2.94–0.22)	.091^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	8.58	3.65	8.38	4.47
Week 4	7.79	3.98	8.64	4.94
Week 8	6.37	4.53	8.70	4.51
Week 12	5.65	4.47	8.11	4.73
DASS-Total					−2.83 (−6.18–0.53)	.098^a	<.001^a	<.001^a
Pre-test (Week 0)	19.13	8.93	17.79	8.54
Week 4	16.17	9.83	17.98	9.29
Week 8	13.21	10.37	18.38	9.56
Week 12	11.12	8.51	16.79	9.65

^{^a}

Repeated measures ANOVA.