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. 2023 Oct 10;21:4868–4886. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.10.012

Table 3.

Properties of improved materials of SF composite hydrogel.

SF composite Application Properties Reference
Graphene oxide nanosheet BMSCs delivery Improved mechanical and structural properties [33], [103]
Nanocellulose 3D-printing Micro-porous biomimetic hydrogel [91]
Polyacrylamide Nerve regeneration Controlled biomechanics [62]
Collagen Cell encaptulation Improved biological functions
G’ > G’’
[104]
Hydroxyapatite Bone tissue engineering Highly porous scaffold [105]
Carbon nanotube On-demand DOX release Enhanced drug circulation [106]
Hyaluronic acid Vitreous humor substitute Reduction of hydrogel stiffening
G’ increased proportional to silk concentration
[107]