Table 4.

Excess^a cases^b per 1000 and 95% CIs^c associated with elevated ACEs, Add Health 1994–2008

Outcome	White	Black	Asian	AI/NA	Multiracial
MetS	−26 (−108, 52)	−20 (−108, 62)	−27 (−176, 117)	−23 (−263, 239)	(ref.)
Hypertension	14 (−65, 96)	33 (−56, 125)	49 (−100, 218)	−148 (−382, 116)	(ref.)
Asthma	−123 (−251, −4)	−141 (−285, −6)	−169 (−334, −7)	23 (−287, 383)	(ref.)
Depression	−17 (−114, 76)	−30 (−133, 67)	−65 (−225, 96)	63 (−278, 494)	(ref.)
Anxiety	−71 (−165, 25)	−100 (−189, −10)	−163 (−247, −79)	−144 (−252, −42)	(ref.)
Suicidal ideation	3 (−83, 87)	1 (−95, 91)	38 (−87, 166)	30 (−271, 354)	(ref.)
Drug use	−50 (−199, 88)	−147 (−309, 2)	−122 (−429, 199)	359 (−140, 865)	(ref.)

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval, ACE = adverse childhood experience; MetS = metabolic syndrome.

^aMultiracial as referent group.

^bRounded to nearest whole person.

^c95% CIs calculated from 10,000 resamples of interaction contrast.