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. 2023 Oct 9;36:102462. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102462

Table 2.

Factors associated with the school-level response rate of the 153 Japanese schools that participated in the 2021 Lifestyle Survey of Adolescents.

Total (N = 153)
p Web (n = 106)
p Paper (n = 47)
p
Target Response, % Target Response, % Target Response, %
School type
Public 125 32 25.6 0.134 86 15 17.4 0.519 39 17 43.6 0.130
Private 28 3 10.7 20 2 10.0 8 1 12.5
School size
Small 50 10 20.0 0.089 23 2 8.7 0.449 7 2 28.6 0.879
Medium 51 17 33.3 23 5 21.7 7 3 42.9
Large 52 8 15.4 18 2 11.1 13 4 30.8
Combined junior and high school
No 128 29 22.7 1.000 87 12 13.8 0.183 41 17 41.5 0.384
Yes 25 6 24.0 19 5 26.3 6 1 16.7
Region
Hokkaido 6 0 0.0 0.346 4 0 0.0 0.157 2 0 0.0 0.820
Tohoku 12 5 41.7 8 3 37.5 4 2 50.0
Kanto 44 9 20.5 31 2 6.5 13 7 53.8
Chubu 29 10 34.5 19 6 31.6 10 4 40.0
Kinki 27 6 22.2 19 4 21.1 8 2 25.0
Chugoku 10 2 20.0 8 1 12.5 2 1 50.0
Shikoku 6 1 16.7 3 0 0.0 3 1 33.3
Kyushu and Okinawa 19 2 10.5 14 1 7.1 5 1 20.0
Size of the city in which the school is located
Twenty-one large cities 37 3 8.1 0.024 29 1 3.4 0.060 8 2 25.0 0.493
City 105 30 28.6 71 15 21.1 34 15 44.1
Municipality 11 2 18.2 6 1 16.7 5 1 20.0

Note. p-values were calculated by performing Fisher’s exact test.