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. 2023 Oct 9;36:102462. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102462

Table 3.

Characteristics of the 15,832 adolescent participants from the 153 Japanese schools that participated in the 2021 Lifestyle Survey of Adolescents.

Participants Paper-based (%) Web-based (%) χ2 p
N = 15,832 n = 9,545 n = 6,287
Sex
Male 49.4 51.6 46.0 46.54 < 0.001
Female 50.6 48.4 54.0
Grade
Junior high school 366.69 < 0.001
7 17.7 16.0 20.2
8 17.6 16.0 20.2
9 16.7 16.0 17.6
Unknown 0.2 0.4 0.0
Senior high school
10 18.7 17.2 20.9
11 14.5 17.0 10.8
12 14.5 17.3 10.3
Unknown 0.1 0.1 0.0

Note. p-values were calculated by performing χ2 tests.