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. 2023 Sep 18;15(9):e45457. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45457

Table 2. Responses to Survey Questions 2-13 and 17-18.

Descriptive statistics on the surveyed center’s SRS volume, type, and machine are included as ranges and means. Additionally, responses regarding SRS and SL-SRS practices are included as percentages of total responses.

Abbreviations: US – United States, SRS – stereotactic radiosurgery, GK – Gamma knife, LINAC – linear accelerator, CNS – central nervous system.

Questions Responses
Total number of cases treated with radiosurgery at your institute last year (2021). Mean: 406 cases Range: 168-741 cases
Number of brain metastases patients treated with radiosurgery per year. US Range: 25-85.7% International Range: 2-53%
Does your institution have a formal or informal upper limit on a number of brain metastases treatable with SRS (in 1-5 fractions)? If yes, what is that limit? 60% No limit 40% Upper limit exists, range 15-25 mets
What percentage of your SRS-treated brain metastases patients had this number of lesions treated at the time of SRS? Average 1-4 lesions: 68.1%, 5-10 lesions: 20.2%, 11-15 lesions: 6.5%, 16-20 lesions: 3.5%, 21+ lesions: 1.6%
Which machine(s) does your institute use for SRS? GK: 100% of institutions LINAC: 20% of institutions
Percentage of cases treated with frame or mask-based immobilization or combination. Frame-based cases: 71% Mask-based cases: 28% Combination cases: <1%
Percentage of cases treated with single fraction SRS, hypofractionated SRS, and combined single fraction/hypofractionation in one patient Single Fraction cases: 83% Hypofractionated cases: 16% Combined cases: <1%
Does your institution use selective lesion SRS? 80% Yes 20% No
Are there any established clinical indications for selected lesion SRS at your institution? 20% Yes 80% No
Are there research protocols in your institution that would take priority over a selected lesion approach for patients with multiple brain metastases? 10% Yes 90% No
Are there clinical trials at your institution that specifically request selected lesion SRS in order to study the effect of a drug in CNS? 10% Yes 90% No
What is your cutoff size (largest dimension, or volume) for SRS for lesions in eloquent areas such as the brainstem or motor cortex? a) 5mm/0.065cc 0% b) 10mm/0.52cc 0% c) 20mm/4.19cc 20% d) 25mm/8.18cc 10% e) 30mm/14.14cc 60% f) No cutoff 10%
What is your cutoff size for SRS for lesions in non-eloquent areas (largest dimension, or if volumetric cut off, diameter of equivalent circle)? a) 10mm/0.52cc 0% b) 20mm/4.19cc 0% c) 25mm/8.18cc 0% d) 30mm/14.14cc 30% e) 40mm/33.51cc 60% f) No cutoff 10%