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. 2023 Oct 18;16:75. doi: 10.1186/s12245-023-00547-4

Table 2.

Gender effect on human monkeypox knowledge

Knowledge items Gender P value
Female N (%) Male N (%)
There is an outbreak of HMPX in the world
 Yes 260 (83.8) 50 (16.2) P = 0.454
 No 274 (88.4) 36 (11.6) χ2 = 4.123
Monkeypox is prevalent in Egypt
 Yes 8 (23.5) 26 (76.5) P = 0.764
 No 526 (89.7) 60 (10.3) χ2 = 0.0929
MPX is prevalent in Central and Western Africa
 Yes 318 (86.9) 48 (13.1) P = 0.001*,
 No 216 (85.1) 38 (14.9) χ2 = 19.05
Monkeypox is a viral disease infection
 Yes 382 (85.3) 66 (14.7) P = 0.364
 No 152 (88.4) 20 (11.6) χ2 = 0.0619
Monkeypox is easily transmitted human-to-human
 Yes 196 (87.5) 28 (12.5) P = 0.104
 No 338 (85.4) 58 (14.6) χ2 = 6.124
MPX could be transmitted through a bite of an infected monk
 Yes 108 (83.1) 22 (16.9) P = 0.004*
 No 426 (86.9) 64 (13.1) χ2 = 14.124
Smallpox and MPX and have the same symptoms and signs
 Yes 314 (86.3) 50 (13.7) P = 0.179
 No 220 (85.9) 36 (14.1) χ2 = 4.834
The flu-like syndrome is one of the early symptoms or signs of human
 Yes 358 (84.4) 66 (15.6) P = 0.268
 No 176 (89.8) 20 (10.2) χ2 = 2.232
Skin rashes are one of the signs or symptoms of HMPX
 Yes 408 (86.4) 64 (13.6) P = 0.321
 No 126 (85.1) 22 (14.9) χ2 = 4.544
Blisters on the skin are one of the symptoms or signs of human monkeypox
 Yes 386 (84.6) 70 (15.4) P = 0.563
 No 148 (90.2) 16 (9.8) χ2 = 2.569
Antibiotics are used in the treatment of HMPX
 Yes 232 (86.6) 36 (13.4) P = 0.435
 No 302 (85.8) 50 (14.2) χ2 = 0.943
Diarrhea is one of the symptoms or signs of HMPX
 Yes 106 (88.3) 14 (11.7) P = 0.038*
 No 428 (85.6) 72 (14.4) χ2 = 8.627
Vaccination is available to prevent human monkeypox
 Yes 142 (86.6) 22 (13.4) P = 0.354
 No 392 (85.9) 64 (14.1) χ2 = 2.748

*p < 0.05