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. 2023 Oct 18;24:823. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06959-w

Table 2.

Comparison of hospitalization and operation between the four groups

FNS FNS + CS TCS QCS P value
Operating time (min) 57.33 ± 9.66ac 61.43 ± 7.95a 49.31 ± 9.44b 54.76 ± 8.29c < 0.001
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) 56.05 ± 18.66ab 62.86 ± 17.29a 46.47 ± 22.88c 48.10 ± 18.61bc 0.020
Fracture healing(month) 3.88 ± 0.79a 3.36 ± 0.93b 4.71 ± 0.94c 4.38 ± 0.59c < 0.001

Notes: The same letter in the figure indicates no significant difference, while different letters indicate significant difference. Abbreviations: FNS femoral neck system, FNS + CS femoral neck system combined with a cannulated screw, TCS triple cannulated screws, QCS quadruple cannulated screws