Table 2:
Average within-person percentage reduction in mosquito infectivity at day 1, 2, and 7 after treatment
| Reduction at day 1 | Reduction at day 2 | Reduction at day 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population assessed for infectivity (n=71) | |||
| Control group | 16·2% (14·7 to 46·9); ref | 11·3% (−27·4 to 50·0); ref | 45·8% (11·9 to 82·2); ref |
| 0·0625 mg/kg group | 38·2% (7·4 to 68·9); p=0·17 | 41·9% (1·4 to 82·5); p=0·16 | 77·9% (55·1 to 100); p=0·050 |
| 0·125 mg/kg group | 37·9% (−6·7 to 82·6); p=0·19 | 54·9% (13·4 to 96·3); p=0·096 | 66·7% (35·4 to 97·9); p=0·25 |
| 0·25 mg/kg group | 80·9% (59·4 to 100); p=0·0036 | 92·6% (78·3 to 100); p=0·0014 | 93·3% (79·0 to 100); p=0·0099 |
| 0·5 mg/kg group | 78·5% (54·0 to 100); p=0·0040 | 75·0% (45·7 to 100); p=0·014 | 81·5% (59·6 to 100); p=0·049 |
| Participants who were infectious before treatment (n=57) | |||
| Control group | 22·6% (−22·4 to 67·6); ref | 27·5% (−22·7 to 77·7); ref | 66·1% (22·7 to 100); ref |
| 0·0625 mg/kg group | 47·0% (10·2 to 83·6); p=0·18 | 59·3% (16·9 to 100); p=0·18 | 97·4% (91·7 to 100); p=0·052 |
| 0·125 mg/kg group | 69·4% (21·4 to 100); p=0·057 | 94·9% (84·6 to 100); p=0·045 | 100% (100 to 100); p=0·142 |
| 0·25 mg/kg group | 87·8% (70·4 to 100); p=0·014 | 99·2% (97·6 to 100); p=0·0082 | 100% (100 to 100); p=0·052 |
| 0·5 mg/kg group | 91·5% (73·4 to 100); p=0·0064 | 87·6% (60·2 to 100); p=0·030 | 95·1% (84·2 to 100); p=0·11 |
Data are mean (95% CI), unless stated otherwise. Reduction in infectivity measured as the average change in proportion of dissected mosquitoes with oocysts.