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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 20;16(6):674–684. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00479-X

Table 2:

Average within-person percentage reduction in mosquito infectivity at day 1, 2, and 7 after treatment

Reduction at day 1 Reduction at day 2 Reduction at day 7
Population assessed for infectivity (n=71)
Control group 16·2% (14·7 to 46·9); ref 11·3% (−27·4 to 50·0); ref 45·8% (11·9 to 82·2); ref
0·0625 mg/kg group 38·2% (7·4 to 68·9); p=0·17 41·9% (1·4 to 82·5); p=0·16 77·9% (55·1 to 100); p=0·050
0·125 mg/kg group 37·9% (−6·7 to 82·6); p=0·19 54·9% (13·4 to 96·3); p=0·096 66·7% (35·4 to 97·9); p=0·25
0·25 mg/kg group 80·9% (59·4 to 100); p=0·0036 92·6% (78·3 to 100); p=0·0014 93·3% (79·0 to 100); p=0·0099
0·5 mg/kg group 78·5% (54·0 to 100); p=0·0040 75·0% (45·7 to 100); p=0·014 81·5% (59·6 to 100); p=0·049
Participants who were infectious before treatment (n=57)
Control group 22·6% (−22·4 to 67·6); ref 27·5% (−22·7 to 77·7); ref 66·1% (22·7 to 100); ref
0·0625 mg/kg group 47·0% (10·2 to 83·6); p=0·18 59·3% (16·9 to 100); p=0·18 97·4% (91·7 to 100); p=0·052
0·125 mg/kg group 69·4% (21·4 to 100); p=0·057 94·9% (84·6 to 100); p=0·045 100% (100 to 100); p=0·142
0·25 mg/kg group 87·8% (70·4 to 100); p=0·014 99·2% (97·6 to 100); p=0·0082 100% (100 to 100); p=0·052
0·5 mg/kg group 91·5% (73·4 to 100); p=0·0064 87·6% (60·2 to 100); p=0·030 95·1% (84·2 to 100); p=0·11

Data are mean (95% CI), unless stated otherwise. Reduction in infectivity measured as the average change in proportion of dissected mosquitoes with oocysts.