Optimization of reaction conditionsa.
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Deviation from standard conditions | 4ab(%) |
| 1 | None | 88(82)c |
| 2 | Without light | — |
| 3 | R = Me or H | — |
| 4 | 390 nm | 76 |
| 5 | 427 nm | 78 |
| 6 | 456 nm | 65 |
| 7 | MeCN | 74 |
| 8 | DMSO | 46 |
| 9 | THF | 21 |
| 10 | DCM | 5 |
| 11 | MeCN/DMSO = 2 : 1 | 77 |
| 12 | MeCN/DCM = 9 : 1 | 73 |
Conditions: 1a (0.12 mmol), 2a (0.10 mmol), 3a (0.18 mmol), MeCN/DMSO (9 : 1, 1.0 mL), rt, 18 h.
Determined by HPLC with anthracene as the internal standard.
Isolated yield.