Table 1.

GIS-based assessment of presence of vines within $\mathrm{1,000}\mathrm{m}$, using both RPG and CLC sources or using the RPG source only: number of controls and cases living within $\mathrm{1,000}\mathrm{m}$ of vines, and distribution of the areas dedicated to vines within $\mathrm{1,000}\mathrm{m}$ of the geocoded address, by region (GEOCAP, 2006–2013).

	All controls (n)	All cases (n)	Viticulture within $\mathrm{1,000}\mathrm{m}$, RPG and CLC										Viticulture within $\mathrm{1,000}\mathrm{m}$, RPG only
			$n$ (%)		Buffer area allocated to viticulture (hectares)								$n$ (%)		Buffer area allocated to viticulture (hectares)
			Controls	Cases	Mean	SD	Minimum	P25	P50	P75	P95	Maximum	Controls	Cases	Mean	SD	Minimum	P25	P50	P75	P95	Maximum
Total mainland France	40,196	3,711	4,023 (10.0)	348 (9.4)	49.3	60.1	$<0.1$	2.8	21.8	79.6	179.3	291.4	3,566 (8.9)	299 (8.1)	16.9	24.5	$<0.1$	1.3	6.8	21.8	68.5	213.0
Region
Occitanie	3,223	297	1,215 (37.7)	100 (33.7)	63.5	64.0	$<0.1$	6.8	41.7	106.8	188.7	267.7	1,093 (33.9)	93 (31.3)	21.7	27.2	$<0.1$	3.2	11.9	28.7	84.0	178.0
Nouvelle-Aquitaine	3,251	319	698 (21.5)	59 (18.5)	55.9	65.0	$<0.1$	4.3	27.5	92.3	193.7	285.3	588 (18.1)	48 (15.0)	22.7	30.6	$<0.1$	1.9	10.6	32.2	89.4	213.0
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur-Corse	3,078	293	635 (20.6)	58 (19.8)	36.8	49.4	$<0.1$	2.3	14.3	54.5	145.3	291.4	532 (17.3)	43 (14.7)	12.0	18.1	$<0.1$	1.3	4.7	15.4	48.8	119.0
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes	4,942	455	534 (10.8)	35 (7.6)	32.1	57.0	$<0.1$	0.5	4.1	33.5	183.8	274.6	511 (10.3)	32 (7.0)	11.8	20.9	$<0.1$	0.4	2.5	12.6	56.5	149.1
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté	1,706	168	150 (8.8)	13 (7.7)	48.6	56.7	0.1	3.5	25.2	78.1	169.3	223.0	141 (8.3)	11 (6.5)	10.7	15.6	$<0.1$	1.0	4.2	14.8	38.8	97.1
Centre-Val-de-Loire	1,615	156	151 (9.3)	18 (11.5)	32.5	43.7	$<0.1$	1.7	10.6	49.9	121.3	224.4	145 (9.0)	18 (11.5)	11.8	14.7	$<0.1$	1.4	5.1	17.1	43.3	67.2
Grand Est	3,381	337	307 (9.1)	35 (10.4)	51.1	59.0	$<0.1$	3.3	28.7	83.0	174.6	235.5	262 (7.7)	25 (7.4)	14.2	23.6	$<0.1$	0.6	4.3	13.4	67.1	114.2
Pays de la Loire	2,447	206	307 (12.5)	30 (14.6)	40.6	53.2	$<0.1$	1.2	15.8	60.5	158.5	231.8	270 (11.0)	29 (14.1)	14.5	18.7	$<0.1$	0.8	6.4	20.0	58.7	80.4
Hauts-de-France	4,111	383	24 (0.6)	0 (0.0)	46.8	35.2	0.7	20.4	43.5	69.4	103.4	107.3	22 (0.5)	0 (0.0)	5.1	5.6	$<0.1$	0.8	3.9	7.1	16.7	21.1
Île-de-France	8,270	713	2 ($<0.1$)	0 (0.0)	2.5	1.2	1.7	—	—	—	—	3.3	2 ($<0.1$)	0 (0.0)	2.5	1.2	1.7	—	—	—	—	3.3
Normandie	2,115	196	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Bretagne	2,057	188	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Note: CLC, Corine Land Cover; GIS, geographic information system; P25, P50, P75, and P95: 25th, 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles of viticulture area; RPG, Graphic Parcel Register; SD, standard deviation.