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. 2023 Sep 18;14(3):221–229. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_69_23

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) 100 independent random samples for model selection with associated area under the curve (AUC) for all variables (n = 108) and (b) 100 independent random samples for model selection with associated AUC for preoperative variables only (n = 62). DNN - Deep neural network, SMOTE - Synthetic minority oversampling technique, MSE - Mean squared error, GBC - Gradient boosted classifier