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. 2023 Sep 18;14(3):236–244. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_40_23

Table 3.

Pre- and postoperative Visual Analog Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, and Japanese Orthopedic Association scores in Group 1 (lumbar disc herniation) and Group 2 (lumbar spinal stenosis) patients

Group 1 Group 2


Preoperative Postoperative P Preoperative Postoperative P
VAS leg 7.1±2.59 0.45±1.27 <0.001 6.7±2.63 2.15±2.13 0.001
VAS back 5.44±2.39 1.60±1.72 0.001 5.7±2.55 3.15±2.6 <0.001
Oswestry score 63.1±21.9 8.75±8.13 <0.001 56.9±20.67 19.15±18.23 <0.001
JOA score 10.80±5.26 24.4±3.05 <0.001 13.15±4.43 22±3.89 0.002

VAS - Visual Analog Scale; JOA - Japanese Orthopedic Association