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. 2023 Sep 18;14(3):236–244. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_40_23

Table 4.

Pre- and postoperative sagittal parameters in Group 1 (lumbar disc herniation) and Group 2 (lumbar spinal stenosis) patients

Group 1 Group 2


Preoperative Postoperative P Preoperative Postoperative P
TK 28.72±7.04 29.19±8.008 0.76 26.88±10.31 31.46±9.31 <0.001
TPA 11.04±13.84 11.53±12.4 0.72 13.98±8.19 13.25±7.69 0.349
LL (−) 46.03±14.91 (−) 46.86±16.2 0.642 (−) 47.55±12.88 (−) 50.57±11.52 0.058
SS 31.71±11.04 31.14±12.82 0.599 33.55±10.79 33.89±9.48 0.372
PV 15.32±13.29 16.87±12.6 0.225 18.78±7.9 18.09±7.38 0.371
PI 47.02±10.93 48.01±10.75 0.464 52.32±14.46 51.92±12.79 0.689
SVA 10.06±44.22 4.84±34.6 0.458 10.34±35.55 9.75±33.98 0.941

SVA - Sagittal vertical axis; TPA - T1-pelvic angle; LL - Lumbar lordosis; TK - Thoracic kyphosis; SS - Sacral slope; PV - Pelvic tilt; PI - Pelvic incidence