Table 2.
Antitubercular activity, cytotoxicity and metabolic stability of compounds synthesized
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| Cmpd | Ring A | R | R1 | X | MIC90a μg/mL (μM) MtbH37Rv |
MIC90b μg/mL (μM) M. Marinum |
IC50c μg/mL (μM) |
HLM stabilityd (min) | |
|
| |||||||||
| 3 | Phenyl | H | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.7) | 0.5(1.3) | 88(234) | t1/2 = 35 ± 1 | |
| 4 | 2-Pyridine | H | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | 0.5(1.3) | 22.1(59) | t1/2 = 16 ± 1 | |
| 9a | Phenyl | 4-F | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.5) | nde | 46.8(118) | nd | |
| 10a | Phenyl | 3-F | 4-CH3 | S | 2.5(6.3) | nd | nd | nd | |
| 11a | Phenyl | 2-F | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.5) | nd | 33.9(86) | nd | |
| 12a | Phenyl | 4-Cl | 4-CH3 | S | >40 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 13a | Phenyl | 3-CF3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 14a | Phenyl | 4-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.6) | nd | 47.5(122) | nd | |
| 15a | Phenyl | 3-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | nd | 10.7(27) | nd | |
| 16a | Phenyl | 2-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.5) | nd | 63.7(163) | nd | |
| 17a | Phenyl | 3,5-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 18a | Phenyl | 2,4-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 19a | Phenyl | 3-OEt | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 20a | Phenyl | 4-OH | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | 1(2.6) | 79.1(202) | nd | |
| 21a | Phenyl | 3-OH | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | nd | 48.7(124) | nd | |
| 22a | Phenyl | 2-OH | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | nd | 53.1(135) | nd | |
| 23a | 4-Pyridine | H | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.6) | nd | 29.9(79) | nd | |
| 24a | 3-Pyridine | H | 4-CH3 | S | 10(26) | nd | nd | nd | |
| 25a | 2-Pyridine | 3-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 26a | 2-Pyridine | 6-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | 0.5(1.3) | 1.0(2.6) | 66.8(171) | nd | |
| 27a | 2-Pyridine | 4-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.6) | nd | 86.3(221) | nd | |
| 28a | Phenyl | 2-Cl, 4-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 29a | 4-Pyridazine | H | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 30a | 2-Thiazole | H | 4-CH3 | S | >40 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 31a | 2-Thiazole | 5-CH3 | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 32a | 3-Thiophene | H | 4-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.6) | 1.0(2.6) | >100 | nd | |
| 33a | (Thiophen-2-yl)methyl | H | 4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 35b f | Phenyl | H | 3,5-Cl | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 36b f | 2-Pyridine | H | 3,5-Cl | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 35c | Phenyl | H | 3,5-F | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 36c | 2-Pyridine | H | 3,5-F | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 35d | Phenyl | H | 3,5-CH3 | S | 1.0(2.5) | nd | 70.9(175) | nd | |
| 36d | 2-Pyridine | H | 3,5-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 20e | Phenyl | 4-OH | 3-OH,4-CH3 | S | 5.0(12.2) | nd | nd | t1/2 = 19 ± 1 | |
| 42e | Phenyl | H | 3-OH,4-CH3 | S | 2.5(6.3) | nd | >100 | nd | |
| 43e | 2-Pyridine | H | 3-OH,4-CH3 | S | 5(12.6) | nd | >100 | nd | |
| 42f | Phenyl | H | 2-OH,4-CH3 | S | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
| 43f | 2-Pyridine | H | 2-OH,4-CH3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 42g | Phenyl | H | H | S | 1.25(3.4) | nd | 11.9(33) | t1/2 = 43 ± 3 | |
| 43g | 2-Pyridine | H | H | S | >20 | nd | nd | t1/2 = 66 ± 9 | |
| 42h | Phenyl | H | 4-CF3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | 71 ± 7 % | |
| 43h | 2-Pyridine | H | 4-CF3 | S | >20 | nd | nd | 85 ± 6 % | |
| 42j | Phenyl | H | 3,4,5-Cl | S | >20 | nd | nd | 101 ± 1 % | |
| 43j | 2-Pyridine | H | 3,4,5-Cl | S | >20 | nd | nd | 102 ± 6 % | |
| 42l | Phenyl | H | 4-Cl | S | 1.25(3.2) | 2(6.0) | >100 | t1/2 = 59 ± 9 | |
| 42m | Phenyl | H | 3-OH | S | 5.0(13.2) | nd | nd | t1/2 = 34 ± 1 | |
| 42n | Phenyl | H | 4-CH2OH | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 43n | 2-Pyridine | H | 4-CH2OH | S | >20 | nd | nd | nd | |
| 47 | Phenyl | H | 4-CH3 | O | 1.0(2.8) | nd | >100 | nd | |
| 48 g | 2-Pyridine | H | 4-CH3 | O | 2.5(6.9) | nd | 70.9(197) | nd | |
| 34a |
|
>20 | nd | >100 | nd | ||||
| 42i |
|
>20 | nd | nd | 97 ± 12 % | ||||
| 43i |
|
>20 | nd | nd | 96 ± 14 % | ||||
| 53 |
|
1.25(3.8) | nd | >100 | nd | ||||
| SM h | 0.25 | nd | nd | nd | |||||
| INH i | 0.025 | nd | nd | nd | |||||
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, determined by REMA method toward M. tuberculosis H37Rv;[69]
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, determined toward M. marinum ATCC BAA-535;
MTT assay has been used to assess the cytotoxicity of synthetized compounds toward Human monocytes THP-I cells;
in vitro metabolic stability in HLM was alternatively reported as half-life (t1/2) in min or as residual fraction (%) at 60 min if % compound at t=60 min was > 50%. Reported are Means ± S.E.M. (n=3).
Not Determined;
Activity for these compounds has already been reported;32
Activity for this compound has already been reported;49
Streptomycin;
Isoniazide.