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. 2023 Jun 16;109(10):3032–3041. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000554

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for death/liver transplantation and tumor recurrence in the ITT population.

Death or liver transplantation Tumor recurrence
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis* Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis*
Factors P HR 95% CI P P HR 95% CI P
Age (≥60 vs. <60, years) 0.157 0.649
Sex (male/female) 0.841 0.616
HBV genotype (Type C/nontype C) 0.982 0.213
Increasing serum IFN-λ3 level at 3 months (Yes vs. No) 0.783 0.132
HBeAg (Positive vs. Negative) 0.013 3.335 1.184–9.390 0.023 0.001 3.919 1.917–8.010 <0.001
HBV-DNA (≥2*10^3 vs. <2*10^3, IU/ml) 0.025 0.026 2.411 1.145–5.074 0.020
AFP (≥20 vs. <20, ng/ml) 0.107 0.030 2.158 0.998–4.665 0.051
TBIL (≥20 vs. <20, umol/l) 0.835 0.093
ALT (≥40 vs. <40, U/l) 0.708 0.810
ALB (<40 vs. ≥40, U/l) 0.583 0.140
CREA (≥90 vs. <90, mmol/l) 0.364 0.269
Differentiation (Moderate or Low vs. High) 0.400 0.013
Tumor number (Multiple vs. Single) 0.004 4.699 1.691–13.055 0.003 0.007 3.233 1.627–6.425 0.001
Tumor diameter, cm (≥3 vs. <3) 0.047 4.317 1.278–14.588 0.019 0.037 2.315 1.144–4.684 0.020
BCLC stage (A vs. 0) 0.248 0.147
MVI (Yes vs. No) 0.006 3.962 1.389–11.302 0.010 0.005 2.169 1.025–4.591 0.043
Satellite nodule (Yes vs. No) 0.571 0.540
Liver cirrhosis (Yes vs. No) 0.071 0.031 3.306 1.134–9.636 0.028
Ishak Fibrosis Score (≥4 vs. <4) 0.076 0.071
Transfusion (Yes vs. No) 0.392 0.111
BMI (≥25 vs. <25) 0.981 0.130
History of smoke (Yes vs. No) 0.087 0.150
Hypertension (Yes vs. No) 0.190 0.143
Diabetes (Yes vs. No) 0.065 0.414
Cardiovascular disease (Yes vs. No) 0.815 0.895
Alcohol abuse (Yes vs. No) 0.081 0.787
Antiviral therapy (ETV vs. TDF) 0.068 3.056 1.015–9.196 0.047 0.046 2.57 1.264–5.228 0.009

AFP, Alpha Fetoprotein; ALB, Albumin; ALT, Alamine Aminotransfera; BCLC, Barcelona staging; CREA, Creatinine; ETV, Entecavir; HBeAg, Hepatitis B e Antigen; HBV, Hepatitis B Virus; HR, Hazard Ratio; ITT, Intention-to-treat; MVI, Microvascular Infiltration; TBIL, Total Bilirubin; TDF, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.

*

Multivariate Analysis: Multivariate analysis was based on the potential risk factors (P<0.1 in the univariate analysis).