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. 2023 Jul 13;44(6):1464–1484. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001386

TABLE 2.

Phenotypic, audiological, and implantation characteristics of probands and implanted ears

n %
Subjects 76
Phenotypic characteristics
Sex Male 35 46.1
Female 41 53.9
Age 0–9 y 16 21.1
10–29 y 21 27.6
30–59 y 26 34.2
60–80+ y 13 17.1
Onset of hearing loss Congenital 35 46.0
Pre/perilingual (0–6) 13 17.1
Postlingual (>6–19) 16 21.1
Postlingual (≥20–59) 12 15.8
Laterality of hearing loss Bilateral symmetric 70 92.1
Bilateral asymmetric 2 2.6
Single-sided deafness 4 5.3
Ethnicity Western European 52 68.4
Western Asian 10 13.2
Eastern European 8 10.5
Southern European 5 6.6
Southern Asian 1 1.3
Family history Autosomal-recessive 25 32.9
Autosomal-dominant 14 18.4
X-linked 2 2.6
Sporadic 35 46.1
Ears implanted 123
Characteristics of implanted ears
Side of cochlear implant Left 59 48.0
Right 64 52.0
Preoperative grades of hearing loss for implanted ears Moderately severe 1 0.8
Severe 5 4.1
Profound 24 19.5
Complete 93 75.6
Age at implantation 0–2 y 31 25.2
3–5 y 14 11.4
6–59 y 66 53.7
≥60 y 12 9.7
Time delay between age of hearing loss onset vs. age at implantation ≤1 y 21 17.0
2–5 y 26 21.2
6–29 y 45 36.6
30–69 y 31 25.2
Laterality of cochlear implantation Unilateral 29 23.6
Bilateral simultaneous 15 12.2
Bilateral sequential 32 26.0
Bilateral all 47 38.2