TABLE 2.
Phenotypic, audiological, and implantation characteristics of probands and implanted ears
| n | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects | 76 | ||
| Phenotypic characteristics | |||
| Sex | Male | 35 | 46.1 |
| Female | 41 | 53.9 | |
| Age | 0–9 y | 16 | 21.1 |
| 10–29 y | 21 | 27.6 | |
| 30–59 y | 26 | 34.2 | |
| 60–80+ y | 13 | 17.1 | |
| Onset of hearing loss | Congenital | 35 | 46.0 |
| Pre/perilingual (0–6) | 13 | 17.1 | |
| Postlingual (>6–19) | 16 | 21.1 | |
| Postlingual (≥20–59) | 12 | 15.8 | |
| Laterality of hearing loss | Bilateral symmetric | 70 | 92.1 |
| Bilateral asymmetric | 2 | 2.6 | |
| Single-sided deafness | 4 | 5.3 | |
| Ethnicity | Western European | 52 | 68.4 |
| Western Asian | 10 | 13.2 | |
| Eastern European | 8 | 10.5 | |
| Southern European | 5 | 6.6 | |
| Southern Asian | 1 | 1.3 | |
| Family history | Autosomal-recessive | 25 | 32.9 |
| Autosomal-dominant | 14 | 18.4 | |
| X-linked | 2 | 2.6 | |
| Sporadic | 35 | 46.1 | |
| Ears implanted | 123 | ||
| Characteristics of implanted ears | |||
| Side of cochlear implant | Left | 59 | 48.0 |
| Right | 64 | 52.0 | |
| Preoperative grades of hearing loss for implanted ears | Moderately severe | 1 | 0.8 |
| Severe | 5 | 4.1 | |
| Profound | 24 | 19.5 | |
| Complete | 93 | 75.6 | |
| Age at implantation | 0–2 y | 31 | 25.2 |
| 3–5 y | 14 | 11.4 | |
| 6–59 y | 66 | 53.7 | |
| ≥60 y | 12 | 9.7 | |
| Time delay between age of hearing loss onset vs. age at implantation | ≤1 y | 21 | 17.0 |
| 2–5 y | 26 | 21.2 | |
| 6–29 y | 45 | 36.6 | |
| 30–69 y | 31 | 25.2 | |
| Laterality of cochlear implantation | Unilateral | 29 | 23.6 |
| Bilateral simultaneous | 15 | 12.2 | |
| Bilateral sequential | 32 | 26.0 | |
| Bilateral all | 47 | 38.2 | |