Figure 3.

Mean differences and 99.8% CIs in those metabolic measures in which differences of obese women with GDM (OGDM), and of obese women with no GDM (O) from controls (nonobese with no GDM) are more pronounced than are the differences of nonobese women with GDM (NOGDM) from controls across A, early, mid-, and late pregnancy measurement points and B, in early pregnancy. Associations adjusted for cohort, gestational week at blood sampling, maternal age, parity, education, and smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy. ^aStatistically significant only in early pregnancy.