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. 2023 Oct 18;18(10):e0292836. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292836

Table 5. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of the odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for engagement with the YVIP according to method and type of referral.

  Unadjusted OR (n = 490) p-value Adjusted OR a (n = 388) p-value
Mode of referral  
Face to face 1 1
Electronic 0.47 (0.25–0.89) 0.02 0.79 (0.35–1.80) 0.581
Hospital database 0.25 (013–0.46) <0.001 0.49 (0.56–4.28) 0.520
Telephone 0.65 (0.32–1.32) 0.238 0.64 (0.27–1.53) 0.316
Paperb - - - -
Weekend attendance  
No 1 1
Yes 0.22 (0.14–0.34) <0.001 0.26 (0.15–0.44) <0.001
Referrer
Doctor 1 1
Nurse 0.68 (0.38–1.22) 0.197 0.68 (0.32–1.41) 0.295
Safeguarding team 1.11 (0.25–4.85) 0.893 0.93 (0.16–5.39) 0.941
Self 0.26 (0.10–0.65) 0.004 0.32 (0.03–3.34) 0.346
Hospital database 0.33 (0.17–0.63 0.001 0.91 (0.10–8.21) 0.930
Other 0.36 (0.07–1.98) 0.245 0.14 (0.12–1.51) 0.104
Discharge outcome
Admitted 1 1
Discharged from ED 0.44 (0.29–0.67) <0.001 0.84 (0.45–1.54) 0.836
Self-discharge/did not wait 0.18 (0.40–0.84) 0.029 0.21 (0.02–2.29) 0.210
Previous attendances
Yes 1 1
No 0.59 (0.38–0.94) 0.026 0.63 (0.34–1.15) 0.627
Method of contact
Face to face 1 1
Phone call 0.21 (0.13–0.32) <0.001 0.25 (0.14–0.47) 0.001
Text message or letter 0.17 (0.36–0.78) 0.023 0.18 (0.33–0.96) 0.045
Time from attendance to referral
≤24 hours 1 1
>24 hours 0.38 (0.21–0.71) 0.002 0.83 (0.38–1.79) 0.642
Multiple referrals
No 1 1
Yes 3.39 (1.59–7.24) 0.002 2.82 (1.07–7.42) 0.035

ED, Emergency Department

aadjusted for all other variables within table.

bpaper referrals dropped due to predicting failure perfectly.