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. 1998 Sep;42(9):2410–2416. doi: 10.1128/aac.42.9.2410

TABLE 2.

Distribution of radioactivity in tissue or blood over 48 h following administration of single i.p. doses of [3H]amodiaquine, [3H]5′-ClPAQ, and [3H]cycloquine to CD1 mice

Compartment Druga % Dose/compartment at the following timesb:
3 h 6 h 18 h 24 h 48 h
Liver AQ 4.3 ± 1.2 3.5 ± 1.0 9.2 ± 8.5 2.9 ± 1.1 0.9 ± 0.2
5′-ClPAQ 13.8 ± 2.7** 13.6 ± 2.5*** 17.8 ± 1.6 14.8 ± 3.7*** 10.7 ± 1.6***
CYC 12.9 ± 5.9** 12.4 ± 2.0*** 10.8 ± 1.8 10.4 ± 2.2*** 13.3 ± 1.3***,††
Kidney AQ 1.5 ± 0.1 1.3 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 1.3
5′-ClPAQ 3.8 ± 1.1** 4.5 ± 1.2*** 9.0 ± 0.6*** 4.4 ± 1.2*** 6.0 ± 1.1***
CYC 2.2 ± 0.9 1.8 ± 0.2††† 1.7 ± 0.1***,††† 1.7 ± 0.5*,††† 2.3 ± 0.3*,†††
Lung AQ 0.7 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.01
5′-ClPAQ 1.4 ± 0.4 2.1 ± 0.7*** 4.5 ± 0.6*** 2.7 ± 0.9*** 2.1 ± 0.4***
CYC 1.3 ± 0.7 1.0 ± 0.2*,† 0.4 ± 0.1††† 0.4 ± 0.3**,††† 0.8 ± 0.2***,†††
Spleen AQ 0.4 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 0.05 ± 0.1 0.01 ± 0.05
5′-ClPAQ 0.9 ± 0.2* 1.9 ± 0.5*** 2.3 ± 0.2*** 2.7 ± 0.7*** 1.3 ± 0.2***
CYC 0.6 ± 0.3 0.6 ± 0.1††† 0.4 ± 0.1*,††† 0.6 ± 0.1††† 0.7 ± 0.1***,†††
Gastrointestinal tract AQ 1.4 ± 1.9 18.9 ± 4.5 24.3 ± 13.6 21.7 ± 9.6 3.4 ± 2.7
5′-ClPAQ 19.6 ± 4.5** 18.3 ± 3.4 34.1 ± 3.3 19.4 ± 4.7 10.5 ± 1.2
CYC 22.4 ± 7.6*** 17.3 ± 0.9 18.7 ± 4.8 21.2 ± 3.3 5.9 ± 3.8
Blood AQ 0.4 ± 0.5 1.3 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.01
5′-ClPAQ 0.3 ± 0.1 5.2 ± 3.8 1.0 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.05 0.4 ± 0.05
CYC 0.3 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.0 0.3 ± 0.0 0.4 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1
a

The drug doses are given in the text. AQ, [3H]amodiaquine; 5′-ClPAQ, [3H]5′-ClPAQ; CYC, [3H]cycloquine. 

b

Data are means ± SDs (n = four mice per time point). *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001 compared with amodiaquine; †, P < 0.05; ††, P < 0.01; †††, P < 0.001 for cycloquine compared with 5′-ClPAQ.