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. 2023 Sep 18;15(9):e45483. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45483

Table 3. Quality appraisal tools used for different types of articles.

RCT: Randomized Control Trials, PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, SANRA: Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles.

Quality Appraisal Tools Used Types of Studies
Cochrane Bias Tool Assessment Randomized Control Trials
Newcastle Ottawa Tool Non-RCT and Observational Studies
PRISMA checklist Systematic Reviews
SANRA Checklist Any other without a clear method section