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. 2023 Oct 3;13:1235705. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1235705

Table 3.

Adverse effects following cryoablation, according to CIRSE classification.

Complications (CIRSE grade) 17/63 (27%)
None 46/63 (73%)
1 5/63 (7.9%)
2 3/63 (4.8%)
3 8/63 (12.7%)
4 0/63 (0%)
5 0/63 (0%)
6 1/63 (1.6%)
Types of complications
Hemorrhagic 6/63 (9.5%)
Infectious 3/63 (4.8%)
Vascular 1/63 (1.6%)
Pneumothorax 3/63 (4.8%)
Other benign 3/63 (4.8%)
Death 1/63 (1.6%)