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. 2023 Oct 3;11:1242346. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1242346

Table 5.

The impact of AMS on pesticide use.

Variables Estimation Mean pesticide use (kg/mu) Treatment effects t-value Reduction rate (%)
Adoption of AMS Non-adoption of AMS
Pesticide use ATT 5.696 (0.051) 12.930 (0.072) −7.234*** −82.270 55.95
ATU 8.408 (0.086) 9.855 (0.119) −1.447*** −9.825 14.68

*** indicate significance at the 1% level. Standard errors are reported in parentheses.