Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov;22(11):1026–1047. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00287-9

Table.

Incidence, prevalence, and YLDs for spinal cord injuries for all ages in 2019 and change in age-standardised rate per 100 000 population from 1990 to 2019 for 204 countries and regions

Incidence
Prevalence
YLDs
1990 (thousands) 2019 (thousands) Change in age-standardised rate (per 100 000), % 1990 (thousands) 2019 (thousands) Change in age-standardised rate (per 100 000), % 1990 (thousands) 2019 (thousands) Change in age-standardised rate (per 100 000), %
Global 595 (471 to 767) 909 (707 to 1156) −6·1% (−17·2 to 1·5) 11 367 (10 375 to 13 112) 20 635 (18 926 to 23 611) 5·8% (2·6 to 9·5) 3749 (2703 to 4952) 6201 (4465 to 8156) −1·5% (−5·5 to 3·2)
Central Asia, eastern Europe, and central Asia
Central Asia 5 (4 to 6) 6 (5 to 7) −6·8% (−9·5 to −4·3) 115 (107 to 125) 175 (160 to 201) −2·7% (−9·7 to 10·6) 39 (28 to 50) 55 (39 to 73) −8·0% (−16·6 to 8·0)
Armenia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −28·7% (−34·4 to −24·0) 16 (11 to 25) 9 (7 to 13) −45·3% (−53·3 to −34·8) 5 (3 to 8) 3 (1·8 to 3·8) −51·5% (−60·0 to −40·5)
Azerbaijan 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) −10·7% (−17·4 to −5·2) 10 (9 to 11) 19 (17 to 24) 8·0% (−1·4 to 30·5) 4 (2 to 4) 6 (4 to 9) 0·6% (−14·2 to 25·7)
Georgia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·8% (4·9 to 15·0) 12 (11 to 12) 10 (9 to 12) 18·5% (8·9 to 40·7) 3 (2 to 5) 3 (2 to 4) 18·4% (2·9 to 47·0)
Kazakhstan 1 (1 to 2) 1 (1 to 2) −0·3% (−4·1 to 3·5) 31 (29 to 33) 39 (36 to 42) 1·0% (−1·4 to 3·1) 10 (7 to 13) 11 (8 to 15) −9·5% (−17·4 to −1·4)
Kyrgyzstan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −20·6% (−24·7 to −16·4) 7 (6 to 72) 10 (9 to 11) −7·6% (−10·9 to −2·5) 2 (2 to 3) 3 (2 to 4) −14·4% (−22·6 to −5·2)
Mongolia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·8% (3·6 to 16·7) 2 (2 to 3) 6 (6 to 7) 22·2% (18·4 to 26·0) 1 (1 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) 8·5% (−1·1 to 18·7)
Tajikistan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) −23·0% (−27·7 to −19·0) 7 (6 to 7) 21 (14 to 39) 43·7% (−1·3 to 165·1) 2 (2 to 3) 8 (4 to 16) 51·2% (−5·1 to 195·3)
Turkmenistan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −2·3% (−7·9 to 3·1) 4 (4 to 4) 8 (7 to 8) 5·7% (0·9 to 13·4) 1 (1 to 2) 2 (18 to 3) −2·9% (−13·2 to 10·5)
Uzbekistan 1 (1 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 3·0% (−1·0 to 6·9) 26 (24 to 28) 52 (49 to 56) 0·5% (−2·7 to 3·7) 9 (6 to 11) 16 (11 to 21) −6·8% (−15·4 to 2·2)
Central Europe 19 (15 to 23) 17 (14 to 21) −12·9% (−16·1 to −9·8) 440 (413 to 472) 489 (456 to 534) 1·7% (−1·3 to 6·8) 134 (96 to 170) 132 (94 to 172) −8·3% (−13·0 to −2·0)
Albania 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·5% (−7·5 to 8·9) 9 (8 to 9) 11 (10 to 12) 8·6% (2·4 to 20·1) 3 (2 to 4) 3 (2 to 4) −6·1% (−15·9 to 8·5)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) −24·7% (−52·8 to −2·0) 14 (13 to 17) 20 (15 to 35) 62·4% (25·6 to 136·1) 49 (3 to 6) 6 (4 to 12) 54·5% (11·6 to 130·8)
Bulgaria 1 (1 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) −8·9% (−13·4 to −5·1) 33 (30 to 35) 27 (25 to 29) −5·3% (−8·7 to −2·6) 99 (7 to 13) 7 (5 to 9) −12·5% (−18·9 to −6·2)
Croatia 1 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) 0·3% (−7·1 to 8·0) 20 (18 to 21) 21 (20 to 23) 5·6% (0·1 to 14·3) 5 (4 to 7) 57 (4 to 7) 3·3% (−5·3 to 16·4)
Czechia 2 (2 to 3) 2 (1 to 2) −22·2% (−26·1 to −18·2) 42 (40 to 46) 51 (48 to 55) 1·0% (−2·5 to 5·0) 12 (9 to 16) 13 (9 to 17) −5·6% (−11·8 to 1·3)
Hungary 2 (2 to 3) 2 (1 to 2) −28·0% (−31·8 to −24·0) 40 (39 to 43) 40 (37 to 44) −4·9% (−8·6 to −0·1) 120 (8 to 15) 10 (7 to 14) −13·8% (−20·6 to −6·4)
Montenegro 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·5% (−2·2 to 3·3) 2 (2 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 3·5% (0·3 to 6·9) 1 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) −2·5% (−8·5 to 4·3)
North Macedonia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·5% (6·2 to 21·2) 5 (5 to 6) 8 (7 to 8) 12·2% (8·3 to 16·6) 2 (1 to 2) 2 (1 to 3) −1·1% (−9·3 to 7·5)
Poland 6 (4 to 7) 6 (4 to 8) −8·2% (−12·4 to −4·2) 132 (124 to 142) 164 (153 to 178) 1·4% (−1·1 to 4·0) 41 (29 to 52) 44 (31 to 56) −11·0% (−15·5 to −6·7)
Romania 3 (3 to 4) 2 (2 to 3) −15·6% (−19·4 to −11·4) 83 (78 to 90) 73 (68 to 78) −9·2% (−12·4 to −6·1) 26 (19 to 34) 20 (14 to 26) −21·1% (−27·4 to −14·6)
Serbia 1 (1 to 1) 1 (1 to 1) 0·6% (−6·2 to 7·5) 30 (28 to 32) 36 (32 to 45) 19·0% (5·6 to 49·8) 9 (7 to 12) 10 (7 to 14) 9·3% (−8·4 to 47·0)
Slovakia 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) −7·4% (−11·8 to −3·5) 19 (17 to 20) 24 (23 to 26) 4·8% (1·8 to 8·4) 5 (4 to 7) 6 (4 to 8) −4·7% (−11·3 to 2·0)
Slovenia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) −14·2% (−19·9 to −9·0) 9 (9 to 10) 11 (10 to 12) −2·8% (−6·5 to 0·8) 2 (2 to 3) 3 (2 to 4) −6·7% (−12·9 to −0·4)
Eastern Europe 37 (29 to 46) 30 (24 to 38) −15·6% (−18·3 to −12·9) 899 (838 to 972) 805 (746 to 876) −13·8% (−16·4 to −9·0) 272 (193 to 347) 221 (156 to 283) −21·3% (−25·1 to −15·3)
Belarus 1 (1 to 2) 1 (1 to 2) −3·6% (−10·5 to 3·2) 36 (33 to 38) 35 (33 to 38) −6·0% (−8·7 to −3·2) 11 (8 to 14) 9 (6 to 12) −17·1% (−23·2 to −11·2)
Estonia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −34·4% (−39·2 to −30·1) 6 (6 to 7) 5 (4 to 5) −23·9% (−26·9 to −20·8) 2 (1 to 2) 1 (0 to 2) −31·0% (−36·6 to −25·5)
Latvia 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) −36·5% (−40·1 to −32·9) 12 (11 to 13) 7 (6 to 7) −28·5% (−31·2 to −25·9) 3 (2 to 4) 2 (1 to 2) −35·1% (−40·2 to −29·7)
Lithuania 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) −21·9% (−27·2 to −17·0) 15 (14 to 16) 11 (10 to 12) −17·7% (−20·3 to −14·8) 4 (3 to 5) 3 (2 to 4) −23·4% (−29·1 to −17·6)
Moldova 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) −23·9% (−28·1 to −19·4) 13 (12 to 14) 11 (10 to 12) −14·4% (−17·6 to −11·1) 4 (3 to 5) 3 (2 to 4) −21·0% (−27·6 to −14·2)
Russia 25 (19 to 32) 21 (17 to 27) −16·2% (−19·6 to −12·6) 608 (566 to 658) 575 (532 to 628) −13·4% (−16·4 to −8·1) 185 (131 to 235) 157 (112 to 203) −21·5% (−25·8 to −14·9)
Ukraine 8 (7 to 10) 6 (5 to 8) −13·3% (−16·3 to −9·3) 209 (195 to 226) 161 (149 to 177) −15·6% (−18·7 to −10·6) 62 (44 to 79) 44 (31 to 57) −20·9% (−27·3 to −13·2)
High income
Australasia 3 (2 to 3) 5 (4 to 6) 8·1% (3·3 to 13·2) 74 (68 to 82) 128 (119 to 143) 6·8% (3·9 to 9·8) 20 (14 to 26) 34 (24 to 44) 6·6% (0·7 to 13·0)
Australia 2 (2 to 3) 4 (3 to 5) 9·4% (4·0 to 15·2) 60 (55 to 67) 106 (98 to 118) 7·0% (3·9 to 10·4) 16 (11 to 21) 28 (19 to 36) 6·9% (−0·1 to 14·6)
New Zealand 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 3·8% (−0·7 to 8·4) 14 (13 to 15) 22 (21 to 24) 7·0% (3·1 to 11·4) 4 (2 to 5) 6 (4 to 8) 6·5% (0·0 to 13·4)
High-income Asia Pacific 24 (19 to 30) 33 (25 to 43) −9·7% (−13·9 to −6·4) 624 (583 to 673) 859 (799 to 928) −3·9% (−5·7 to −1·8) 171 (121 to 220) 227 (161 to 292) −5·3% (−7·9 to −2·6)
Brunei 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −8·5% (−13·7 to −3·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −3·9% (−7·1 to −0·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −12·6% (−19·6 to −5·0)
Japan 20 (15 to 25) 26 (20 to 35) −7·7% (−11·8 to −4·2) 527 (490 to 569) 676 (622 to 733) −1·4% (−3·4 to 0·8) 141 (100 to 183) 178 (125 to 230) −0·8% (−3·5 to 1·9)
Singapore 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −7·0% (−10·5 to −3·4) 6 (5 to 6) 14 (13 to 15) 3·5% (0·7 to 6·5) 2 (1 to 2) 4 (3 to 5) 0·3% (−8·1 to 9·1)
South Korea 4 (3 to 5) 6 (5 to 7) −3·3% (−10·6 to 3·2) 91 (85 to 97) 168 (159 to 181) 7·9% (4·2 to 11·9) 28 (20 to 36) 45 (31 to 59) −4·4% (−12·2 to 4·0)
High-income North America 67 (53 to 87) 114 (85 to 156) 4·5% (−0·9 to 10·5) 1471 (1363 to 1596) 2142 (1966 to 2333) −6·4% (−9·1 to −3·7) 383 (273 to 493) 543 (383 to 697) −7·6% (−10·4 to −4·8)
Canada 3 (2 to 3) 5 (4 to 7) 6·2% (0·6 to 11·9) 61 (58 to 66) 105 (98 to 112) 1·5% (−1·3 to 4·2) 16 (12 to 21) 27 (19 to 35) 0·8% (−7·1 to 9·0)
Greenland 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −16·9% (−20·5 to −13·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −11·1% (−13·8 to −8·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −17·6% (−21·9 to −12·8)
USA 65 (50 to 84) 108 (81 to 149) 5·0% (−0·6 to 11·4) 1409 (1303 to 1532) 2037 (1865 to 2222) −6·4% (−9·2 to −3·7) 367 (261 to 474) 516 (365 to 662) −7·7% (−10·6 to −4·8)
Southern Latin America 4 (3 to 4) 5 (4 to 6) 1·7% (−2·5 to 5·1) 93 (86 to 104) 153 (144 to 165) 7·7% (0·4 to 12·2) 30 (22 to 39) 44 (31 to 57) −4·8% (−14·0 to 2·9)
Argentina 2 (2 to 2) 3 (2 to 4) −1·6% (−7·2 to 2·7) 63 (57 to 74) 99 (92 to 107) 3·8% (−5·3 to 9·4) 21 (15 to 28) 29 (20 to 38) −7·2% (−19·1 to 3·5)
Chile 0 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 2) 9·3% (4·7 to 13·5) 22 (21 to 24) 45 (42 to 48) 18·1% (14·4 to 22·3) 7 (5 to 9) 12 (9 to 16) 1·3% (−7·4 to 10·4)
Uruguay 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·0% (−6·7 to 6·4) 7 (6 to 7) 9 (8 to 9) 5·5% (1·9 to 9·0) 2 (1 to 3) 2 (2 to 3) −3·1% (−11·2 to 6·3)
Western Europe 46 (36 to 59) 61 (46 to 81) −5·6% (−9·8 to −2·1) 1047 (982 to 1125) 1374 (1272 to 1486) 1·4% (−1·4 to 4·3) 280 (198 to 361) 362 (259 to 467) 1·3% (−2·2 to 5·1)
Andorra 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·9% (−0·8 to 7·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·9% (3·0 to 11·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·5% (−2·0 to 15·3)
Austria 1 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) −11·0% (−15·3 to −6·5) 22 (21 to 24) 28 (26 to 31) −3·0% (−7·5 to 1·1) 6 (4 to 8) 7 (5 to 9) −2·6% (−10·4 to 6·2)
Belgium 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 3) 13·7% (6·7 to 19·7) 29 (27 to 31) 42 (38 to 45) 11·4% (6·8 to 16·8) 7 (5 to 10) 11 (7 to 14) 10·8% (1·9 to 20·4)
Cyprus 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 5·3% (−0·8 to 11·0) 1 (1 to 2) 3 (3 to 4) 10·5% (4·9 to 16·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 3·9% (−4·9 to 13·5)
Denmark 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −23·4% (−27·8 to −18·7) 13 (13 to 15) 16 (14 to 17) −0·6% (−5·4 to 4·5) 3 (2 to 5) 4 (3 to 5) 0·0% (−9·1 to 10·3)
Finland 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) −8·9% (−13·3 to −4·7) 18 (17 to 19) 23 (21 to 26) 2·5% (−1·3 to 8·1) 5 (3 to 6) 6 (4 to 8) 3·1% (−4·9 to 12·3)
France 8 (6 to 10) 11 (8 to 14) −6·5% (−11·2 to −2·2) 164 (154 to 176) 222 (206 to 240) 1·3% (−2·4 to 5·3) 44 (32 to 57) 58 (41 to 76) 0·8% (−7·0 to 9·7)
Germany 9 (7 to 11) 11 (8 to 15) −1·3% (−6·3 to 3·3) 200 (187 to 215) 252 (231 to 274) 4·4% (−0·2 to 9·4) 53 (38 to 70) 66 (47 to 86) 4·3% (−4·6 to 13·4)
Greece 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) −11·0% (−14·9 to −7·3) 26 (24 to 28) 28 (26 to 30) −5·0% (−9·1 to −1·4) 7 (5 to 9) 7 (5 to 9) −4·9% (−13·1 to 3·3)
Iceland 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·9% (−6·7 to 2·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 3·8% (−0·2 to 8·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 4·0% (−4·7 to 13·7)
Ireland 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·8% (−6·2 to 3·9) 7 (7 to 8) 13 (12 to 14) 9·4% (5·0 to 13·8) 2 (1 to 2) 3 (2 to 4) 8·3% (−0·6 to 17·7)
Israel 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −10·8% (−28·3 to −0·1) 9 (8 to 10) 23 (19 to 32) 29·7% (11·9 to 69·2) 2 (2 to 3) 7 (4 to 10) 33·1% (8·1 to 83·4)
Italy 7 (5 to 9) 7 (5 to 9) −23·5% (−26·1 to −20·8) 152 (143 to 165) 167 (156 to 181) −11·7% (−14·2 to −8·8) 40 (29 to 52) 44 (32 to 57) −10·6% (−13·9 to −6·8)
Luxembourg 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −7·5% (−13·0 to −2·4) 1 (1 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) −1·8% (−6·1 to 2·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −2·4% (−10·8 to 5·8)
Malta 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·2% (2·9 to 9·7) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) 15·3% (10·8 to 20·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 12·7% (3·7 to 23·2)
Monaco 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 12·1% (7·6 to 16·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·9% (9·9 to 19·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·8% (6·7 to 21·3)
Netherlands 1 (1 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 21·0% (12·7 to 29·3) 30 (28 to 32) 45 (42 to 49) 10·4% (6·0 to 14·5) 8 (6 to 10) 12 (8 to 15) 10·0% (0·5 to 19·8)
Norway 1 (1 to 2) 2 (1 to 3) −1·2% (−5·4 to 2·7) 25 (23 to 27) 36 (32 to 39) 3·5% (0·5 to 6·9) 7 (4 to 8) 9 (6 to 12) 3·8% (0·2 to 7·8)
Portugal 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) −21·9% (−27·9 to −16·8) 23 (21 to 27) 23 (22 to 26) −24·7% (−30·4 to −20·7) 7 (5 to 9) 6 (4 to 8) −31·4% (−39·3 to −24·0)
San Marino 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·2% (3·5 to 14·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 11·2% (7·1 to 15·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·7% (3·9 to 18·0)
Spain 3 (2 to 4) 4 (3 to 6) −0·9% (−9·9 to 7·6) 87 (82 to 93) 129 (120 to 140) 5·6% (−0·3 to 11·6) 23 (16 to 30) 34 (24 to 45) 6·0% (−4·4 to 17·5)
Sweden 2 (2 to 4) 4 (2 to 6) 1·8% (−2·9 to 6·5) 53 (48 to 58) 72 (65 to 79) 5·2% (2·0 to 8·9) 14 (10 to 18) 19 (13 to 25) 5·6% (−0·1 to 11·3)
Switzerland 1 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 2) −18·4% (−21·9 to −14·8) 25 (23 to 27) 32 (30 to 35) −9·2% (−13·2 to −4·0) 6 (4 to 8) 8 (6 to 11) −8·1% (−15·9 to 0·0)
UK 6 (5 to 8) 9 (7 to 12) 5·9% (0·4 to 10·5) 155 (144 to 167) 210 (195 to 228) 5·0% (2·2 to 8·0) 41 (29 to 53) 55 (39 to 71) 3·9% (0·6 to 7·1)
England 4 (3 to 5) 6 (4 to 8) 4·6% (−0·8 to 9·2) 109 (102 to 117) 145 (134 to 158) 3·0% (−0·1 to 6·9) 29 (21 to 37) 38 (27 to 49) 2·3% (−1·0 to 5·9)
Northern Ireland 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 4·5% (−16·5 to 16·8) 7 (6 to 8) 12 (10 to 13) 15·2% (9·3 to 21·8) 2 (1 to 2) 3 (2 to 4) 14·1% (5·2 to 23·5)
Scotland 1 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 2) 9·0% (3·1 to 14·5) 24 (22 to 27) 33 (30 to 37) 9·5% (4·7 to 15·0) 7 (5 to 9) 8 (6 to 11) 6·3% (−1·0 to 14·2)
Wales 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 16·7% (10·3 to 22·6) 14 (12 to 15) 20 (18 to 28) 14·1% (9·5 to 19·0) 3 (2 to 5) 5 (3 to 7) 13·7% (6·3 to 21·5)
Latin America and Caribbean
Andean Latin America 3 (2 to 5) 3 (2 to 3) −39·5% (−66·5 to −11·1) 45 (36 to 68) 84 (74 to 105) −1·2% (−13·1 to 7·9) 17 (11 to 29) 27 (18 to 38) −17·2% (−29·4 to −6·1)
Bolivia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·5% (−3·2 to 7·8) 5 (4 to 5) 11 (10 to 12) 10·4% (6·7 to 14·1) 2 (1 to 2) 4 (3 to 5) −4·1% (−14·4 to 7·2)
Ecuador 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 14·6% (9·9 to 19·3) 10 (9 to 12) 23 (22 to 25) 5·3% (−1·9 to 11·2) 4 (3 to 5) 7 (5 to 9) −10·4% (−20·5 to 0·7)
Peru 2 (1 to 5) 1 (1 to 2) −56·2% (−78·8 to −23·6) 30 (21 to 52) 50 (41 to 70) −5·3% (−19·6 to 7·4) 12 (7 to 23) 16 (10 to 25) −21·7% (−35·2 to −6·6)
Caribbean 2 (2 to 3) 3 (3 to 4) 8·1% (0·9 to 15·1) 45 (43 to 48) 118 (93 to 165) 64·7% (29·1 to 131·2) 15 (11 to 19) 38 (25 to 57) 66·0% (24·3 to 140·0)
Antigua and Barbuda 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 11·6% (6·4 to 17·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 16·1% (13·1 to 19·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·0% (−3·6 to 18·9)
The Bahamas 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 8·0% (0·8 to 14·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·7% (10·6 to 18·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·2% (−4·3 to 19·7)
Barbados 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·5% (3·6 to 15·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 12·0% (8·3 to 15·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·6% (−8·5 to 14·3)
Belize 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −9·4% (−41·0 to 13·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 16·5% (12·3 to 21·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 8·6% (−1·1 to 19·7)
Bermuda 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·3% (−1·1 to 20·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 19·7% (15·2 to 24·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·9% (−1·7 to 16·5)
Cuba 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 2) 17·7% (6·3 to 28·5) 16 (15 to 17) 23 (22 to 25) 8·2% (3·6 to 12·3) 5 (3 to 6) 6 (5 to 8) −2·0% (−10·8 to 8·3)
Dominica 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·8% (3·3 to 12·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 22·5% (9·8 to 39·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 15·0% (−0·4 to 32·9)
Dominican Republic 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 31·7% (26·3 to 37·6) 6 (6 to 6) 15 (14 to 15) 28·4% (24·4 to 32·8) 2 (2 to 3) 5 (3 to 6) 15·6% (4·1 to 28·6)
Grenada 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 21·7% (14·1 to 28·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −2·0% (−29·8 to 20·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −13·6% (−39·9 to 12·2)
Guyana 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·9% (11·5 to 18·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 18·4% (14·7 to 21·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·3% (−1·1 to 22·8)
Haiti 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·2% (−5·4 to 3·7) 4 (4 to 5) 50 (26 to 93) 390·9% (164·9 to 805·3) 2 (1 to 2) 18 (9 to 34) 354·6% (143·5 to 723·3)
Jamaica 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −5·1% (−22·3 to 5·0) 2 (2 to 2) 3 (3 to 4) 1·0% (−1·7 to 3·8) 0 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) −5·1% (−16·2 to 5·6)
Puerto Rico 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 5·9% (−3·0 to 15·7) 11 (10 to 11) 15 (14 to 17) 12·5% (5·7 to 25·1) 3 (2 to 4) 4 (3 to 5) 1·6% (−7·8 to 14·7)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·8% (0·1 to 13·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 21·0% (17·0 to 25·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·5% (−1·5 to 21·2)
Saint Lucia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·8% (−13·6 to 10·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 17·6% (13·2 to 21·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·4% (−4·4 to 18·8)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·6% (8·1 to 19·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·9% (10·3 to 19·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 8·8% (−2·7 to 22·3)
Suriname 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·3% (7·7 to 18·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·0% (−23·1 to 10·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −8·6% (−31·4 to 7·6)
Trinidad and Tobago 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −19·8% (−45·0 to −1·2) 3 (1 to 1) 2 (2 to 2) 17·3% (13·5 to 20·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 8·0% (−3·9 to 21·0)
Virgin Islands 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 4·3% (−3·6 to 12·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −3·4% (−6·9 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −12·4% (−19·5 to −4·6)
Central Latin America 20 (15 to 24) 25 (20 to 31) −23·4% (−34·2 to −17·9) 422 (355 to 564) 656 (594 to 762) −16·7% (−24·4 to −11·9) 153 (105 to 230) 200 (143 to 263) −28·1% (−36·4 to −22·5)
Colombia 3 (2 to 4) 3 (2 to 3) −40·6% (−58·4 to −27·3) 62 (54 to 74) 100 (86 to 132) −10·5% (−18·7 to 3·4) 22 (15 to 29) 30 (20 to 44) −20·9% (−31·5 to −5·7)
Costa Rica 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·5% (−4·1 to 3·7) 4 (3 to 4) 8 (8 to 9) 7·5% (4·5 to 10·5) 1 (0 to 1) 2 (2 to 3) −1·7% (−9·6 to 6·6)
El Salvador 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −61·9% (−83·5 to −24·9) 34 (12 to 91) 20 (12 to 42) −49·7% (−59·1 to −25·9) 14 (5 to 41) 7 (3 to 16) −58·1% (−65·6 to −38·0)
Guatemala 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) −44·2% (−72·0 to −10·7) 22 (10 to 49) 30 (23 to 47) −35·5% (−53·5 to −4·6) 9 (4 to 23) 10 (7 to 18) −46·5% (−61·1 to −18·9)
Honduras 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·1% (1·0 to 14·2) 4 (4 to 5) 14 (12 to 17) 32·3% (18·9 to 56·1) 2 (1 to 2) 5 (3 to 6) 18·5% (2·2 to 42·6)
Mexico 12 (9 to 16) 17 (13 to 23) −16·1% (−17·6 to −14·6) 241 (223 to 265) 405 (374 to 442) −12·6% (−14·4 to −11·0) 83 (60 to 105) 120 (86 to 154) −23·4% (−26·2 to −20·8)
Nicaragua 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −13·9% (−33·3 to −1·3) 25 (8 to 67) 20 (10 to 44) −48·7% (−56·3 to −26·6) 11 (3 to 31) 7 (3 to 18) −56·2% (−62·5 to −38·8)
Panama 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −5·8% (−10·3 to −0·8) 3 (3 to 5) 6 (6 to 8) −4·2% (−21·6 to 4·6) 1 (0 to 2) 2 (1 to 3) −15·0% (−33·7 to −0·7)
Venezuela 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) −6·7% (−13·0 to −0·4) 26 (24 to 28) 53 (48 to 58) 9·1% (2·4 to 19·3) 9 (6 to 11) 16 (11 to 20) −4·5% (−14·9 to 8·0)
Tropical Latin America 21 (16 to 28) 33 (25 to 44) −8·1% (−11·5 to −5·0) 433 (398 to 474) 796 (734 to 869) −2·5% (−5·4 to 0·3) 147 (105 to 186) 237 (170 to 302) −12·8% (−16·6 to −9·0)
Brazil 21 (16 to 27) 33 (25 to 44) −8·1% (−11·5 to −5·0) 429 (394 to 470) 787 (725 to 859) −2·4% (−5·3 to 0·4) 145 (103 to 184) 234 (168 to 299) −12·7% (−16·5 to −8·8)
Paraguay 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·0% (2·3 to 9·7) 4 (4 to 5) 9 (8 to 9) 0·2% (−3·4 to 3·3) 1 (1 to 2) 3 (2 to 4) −9·6% (−19·0 to 0·3)
North Africa and Middle East 43 (28 to 65) 53 (35 to 98) −32·6% (−60·7 to 8·9) 72 (412 to 1682) 1 (1 to 3) 5·0% (−19·4 to 21·3) 304 (139 to 722) 564 (290 to 1229) −5·4% (−27·6 to 12·3)
Afghanistan 1 (0 to 3) 10 (3 to 30) 308·3% (115·4 to 502·2) 170 (21 to 675) 229 (65 to 655) −47·9% (−65·8 to 41·5) 77 (9 to 311) 99 (26 to 287) −50·7% (−67·4 to 32·9)
Algeria 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) −6·7% (−13·1 to −0·4) 25 (23 to 28) 68 (56 to 95) 20·0% (2·4 to 61·7) 9 (6 to 11) 21 (14 to 33) 12·2% (−11·6 to 62·6)
Bahrain 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 5·5% (−2·2 to 13·3) 0 (0 to 0) 2 (2 to 3) 16·1% (8·9 to 22·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −2·1% (−13·7 to 11·7)
Egypt 2 (1 to 2) 4 (3 to 5) 16·2% (6·5 to 33·7) 40 (38 to 43) 92 (85 to 100) 13·8% (8·4 to 21·8) 14 (10 to 18) 29 (20 to 37) 0·6% (−11·7 to 16·8)
Iran 25 (13 to 45) 4 (3 to 5) −90·2% (−94·7 to −81·2) 153 (88 to 316) 192 (147 to 290) −37·1% (−55·4 to −15·0) 58 (29 to 128) 59 (37 to 97) −48·2% (−62·4 to −29·6)
Iraq 2 (1 to 3) 3 (2 to 5) −32·3% (−44·7 to −15·7) 141 (45 to 400) 275 (100 to 735) −23·2% (−32·6 to −11·6) 60 (18 to 170) 106 (35 to 295) −28·5% (−37·1 to −18·3)
Jordan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·0% (−6·6 to 4·5) 3 (2 to 3) 12 (11 to 14) 10·8% (5·7 to 19·4) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) −3·1% (−14·6 to 11·4)
Kuwait 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −86·2% (−94·8 to −60·5) 2 (2 to 3) 9 (7 to 12) 12·5% (3·7 to 28·4) 0 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 4) 4·4% (−10·1 to 20·9)
Lebanon 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −71·5% (−87·7 to −37·5) 25 (6 to 81) 21 (8 to 61) −50·2% (−57·6 to −27·9) 10 (2 to 33) 7 (2 to 20) −58·0% (−63·8 to −41·4)
Libya 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 141·5% (40·4 to 405·7) 5 (4 to 9) 21 (13 to 41) 71·0% (31·1 to 126·1) 2 (1 to 4) 7 (3 to 16) 67·9% (21·5 to 123·8)
Morocco 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) 7·9% (2·8 to 13·6) 27 (24 to 33) 49 (45 to 53) 4·0% (−6·5 to 10·4) 10 (7 to 14) 16 (11 to 20) −9·1% (−21·3 to 2·6)
Oman 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·5% (−7·3 to 6·9) 2 (2 to 2) 7 (6 to 8) 9·2% (5·4 to 13·6) 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 3) −7·7% (−17·9 to 4·0)
Palestine 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −66·8% (−83·5 to −29·6) 13 (4 to 34) 35 (12 to 93) 16·0% (1·3 to 23·9) 5 (1 to 15) 13 (4 to 37) 9·3% (−5·8 to 17·8)
Qatar 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −3·1% (−10·3 to 3·4) 0 (0 to 0) 5 (5 to 6) −0·5% (−4·4 to 3·4) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 2) −17·5% (−26·7 to −8·2)
Saudi Arabia 1 (0 to 1) 4 (3 to 5) 33·2% (26·1 to 40·3) 24 (22 to 25) 99 (90 to 109) 27·2% (21·8 to 32·5) 8 (5 to 10) 28 (19 to 37) 6·1% (−3·8 to 16·6)
Sudan 3 (1 to 6) 3 (2 to 4) −43·5% (−72·0 to −7·9) 32 (26 to 44) 89 (69 to 136) 31·4% (19·6 to 50·5) 12 (8 to 19) 32 (20 to 55) 22·1% (5·5 to 42·5)
Syria 0 (0 to 0) 3 (1 to 7) 548·2% (131·0 to 1510·3) 16 (9 to 39) 147 (46 to 408) 567·8% (215·4 to 1184·7) 6 (2 to 15) 57 (16 to 160) 579·1% (218·2 to 1263·5)
Tunisia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·1% (−0·9 to 12·9) 8 (7 to 9) 17 (15 to 180) 8·5% (3·7 to 13·4) 3 (1 to 3) 5 (3 to 6) −5·6% (−16·0 to 5·5)
Türkiye 3 (2 to 4) 4 (3 to 5) 11·1% (−8·9 to 28·0) 52 (49 to 56) 139 (121 to 172) 47·8% (32·9 to 75·6) 18 (13 to 23) 40 (27 to 57) 24·1% (3·7 to 55·4)
United Arab Emirates 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −3·4% (−8·2 to 1·3) 2 (2 to 3) 17 (16 to 18) −1·2% (−5·0 to 1·7) 0 (0 to 1) 5 (3 to 7) −11·0% (−21·2 to −1·0)
Yemen 0 (0 to 0) 9 (3 to 24) 510·4% (122·0 to 1565·0) 16 (10 to 30) 68 (34 to 160) 74·0% (24·9 to 134·0) 6 (3 to 13) 27 (12 to 66) 70·7% (18·8 to 131·0)
South Asia 81 (64 to 103) 156 (120 to 201) 5·0% (−7·7 to 12·7) 1313 (1235 to 1396) 3161 (2953 to 3413) 22·8% (19·4 to 27·0) 495 (364 to 612) 1076 (780 to 1355) 11·8% (7·6 to 16·9)
Bangladesh 5 (3 to 6) 8 (6 to 11) 4·3% (−3·6 to 11·0) 85 (77 to 94) 229 (204 to 266) 41·0% (33·7 to 50·7) 33 (23 to 42) 77 (55 to 100) 24·0% (10·9 to 38·1)
Bhutan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 28·3% (20·1 to 38·7) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) 43·5% (37·8 to 50·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 22·8% (10·6 to 37·1)
India 71 (56 to 91) 134 (104 to 174) 2·0% (−11·3 to 10·4) 1134 (1065 to 1209) 2621 (2458 to 2801) 18·5% (15·6 to 21·4) 426 (313 to 527) 887 (644 to 1113) 7·9% (4·1 to 11·5)
Nepal 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) 10·9% (7·1 to 14·3) 18 (16 to 19) 51 (44 to 63) 50·5% (35·4 to 80·4) 7 (5 to 9) 18 (12 to 25) 37·5% (17·1 to 70·7)
Pakistan 4 (3 to 6) 11 (8 to 15) 21·6% (14·8 to 28·2) 76 (72 to 81) 259 (229 to 318) 51·5% (37·8 to 77·6) 29 (21 to 36) 93 (66 to 127) 42·7% (25·1 to 72·6)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania
East Asia 104 (79 to 134) 236 (173 to 315) 39·8% (32·0 to 48·0) 2175 (2017 to 2348) 5148 (4799 to 5551) 37·9% (34·0 to 42·3) 742 (531 to 941) 1389 (980 to 1794) 11·1% (4·9 to 16·8)
China 103 (78 to 132) 234 (172 to 313) 40·8% (32·9 to 49·1) 2140 (1983 to 2312) 5096 (4750 to 5499) 38·6% (34·7 to 43·1) 731 (523 to 926) 1374 (968 to 1775) 11·4% (5·1 to 17·2)
North Korea 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) −9·3% (−16·0 to −1·5) 14 (13 to 15) 22 (21 to 23) −3·4% (−7·1 to 0·7) 5 (3 to 6) 7 (5 to 9) −5·2% (−16·1 to 6·8)
Taiwan (province of China) 0 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) −23·5% (−27·2 to −19·7) 21 (19 to 22) 30 (28 to 32) −14·2% (−18·3 to −10·0) 6 (4 to 8) 8 (58 to 10) −19·9% (−28·7 to −10·2)
Oceania 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·2% (−2·6 to 18·9) 4 (3 to 4) 11 (10 to 13) 25·9% (19·5 to 36·0) 1 (1 to 2) 4 (3 to 5) 21·8% (9·5 to 35·9)
American Samoa 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·3% (0·0 to 13·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 16·1% (8·1 to 29·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·7% (−1·7 to 25·4)
Cook Islands 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −11·6% (−27·8 to 3·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 11·4% (6·7 to 16·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·4% (−8·2 to 14·1)
Federated States of Micronesia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 11·7% (6·2 to 17·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 19·5% (14·0 to 28·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·8% (−3·6 to 24·9)
Fiji 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·3% (2·6 to 11·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·3% (9·8 to 17·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·0% (−2·8 to 23·2)
Guam 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·3% (−4·2 to 9·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 4·9% (0·5 to 9·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·8% (−6·7 to 10·3)
Kiribati 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·7% (−1·9 to 7·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 16·3% (10·5 to 25·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·3% (−3·8 to 34·3)
Marshall Islands 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·6% (2·7 to 10·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·0% (4·5 to 9·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·3% (−8·9 to 13·9)
Nauru 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 15·1% (8·3 to 22·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·7% (10·7 to 19·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·7% (−1·2 to 21·3)
Niue 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 19·6% (10·9 to 28·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 24·8% (19·2 to 32·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 17·4% (4·4 to 32·0)
Northern Mariana Islands 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·9% (−3·6 to 17·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 5·1% (0·7 to 9·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·4% (−9·5 to 7·1)
Palau 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 17·1% (11·8 to 21·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 17·0% (13·5 to 20·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·0% (−2·3 to 21·3)
Papua New Guinea 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·7% (−4·3 to 25·0) 2 (2 to 2) 8 (7 to 9) 35·9% (27·2 to 49·4) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 4) 29·8% (12·8 to 50·0)
Samoa 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −20·0% (−39·0 to −4·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 52·2% (31·4 to 89·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 44·1% (19·0 to 79·8)
Solomon Islands 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·7% (8·6 to 20·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 14·4% (8·0 to 19·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·7% (−5·5 to 21·5)
Tokelau 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 21·5% (13·2 to 30·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 24·7% (20·4 to 29·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·4% (1·9 to 25·3)
Tonga 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −8·5% (−18·6 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 6·6% (2·3 to 11·6) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·6% (−11·3 to 16·3)
Tuvalu 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 18·7% (11·0 to 26·8) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 23·7% (19·6 to 29·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·4% (1·5 to 27·0)
Vanuatu 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·2% (6·4 to 14·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 19·5% (12·6 to 28·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 15·2% (0·2 to 31·8)
Southeast Asia 37 (28 to 48) 47 (38 to 60) −18·6% (−31·8 to −10·7) 691 (603 to 899) 1249 (1128 to 1450) 1·2% (−10·6 to 9·3) 259 (180 to 372) 412 (298 to 546) −9·2% (−22·3 to −0·6)
Cambodia 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) −12·1% (−45·5 to 16·4) 30 (9 to 99) 27 (17 to 58) −42·3% (−62·5 to 8·7) 13 (3 to 43) 10 (5 to 22) −51·1% (−67·5 to −7·8)
Indonesia 18 (14 to 24) 25 (19 to 33) −11·4% (−13·6 to −9·4) 371 (342 to 415) 624 (577 to 681) −3·3% (−9·0 to 1·7) 138 (102 to 173) 210 (153 to 266) −11·5% (−17·8 to −5·9)
Laos 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −44·7% (−72·4 to −14·2) 3 (2 to 3) 6 (5 to 6) 11·3% (8·2 to 14·3) 1 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 3) −0·3% (−11·3 to 13·0)
Malaysia 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 2) 11·3% (6·6 to 16·3) 15 (14 to 16) 38 (36 to 41) 13·0% (10·3 to 15·7) 5 (4 to 7) 12 (8 to 15) −1·0% (−11·3 to 9·7)
Maldives 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·1% (0·5 to 17·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 39·1% (29·9 to 55·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 12·0% (−3·0 to 28·5)
Mauritius 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 22·5% (13·7 to 32·3) 2 (2 to 2) 4 (3 to 4) 27·6% (22·5 to 33·6) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) 16·5% (6·4 to 28·0)
Myanmar 2 (1 to 3) 3 (2 to 3) −3·8% (−10·5 to 3·1) 46 (31 to 99) 95 (72 to 135) 40·0% (−11·8 to 104·0) 19 (10 to 43) 33 (22 to 50) 21·5% (−27·3 to 83·5)
Philippines 4 (3 to 6) 5 (4 to 6) −38·2% (−54·1 to −22·5) 70 (54 to 111) 127 (109 to 165) −8·8% (−24·0 to 1·4) 27 (17 to 47) 44 (30 to 63) −16·0% (−31·3 to −5·3)
Seychelles 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·6% (5·2 to 14·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 16·5% (12·3 to 20·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 4·2% (−5·0 to 13·6)
Sri Lanka 4 (1 to 11) 1 (1 to 2) −72·0% (−86·6 to −38·6) 29 (20 to 48) 72 (44 to 143) 72·2% (36·6 to 118·9) 11 (6 to 21) 24 (12 to 52) 58·3% (18·6 to 104·7)
Thailand 3 (2 to 4) 4 (3 to 5) −10·4% (−17·0 to −3·8) 68 (63 to 73) 112 (105 to 122) −4·5% (−8·1 to 0·0) 23 (17 to 29) 32 (23 to 41) −18·5% (−27·2 to −8·6)
Timor–Leste 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −77·1% (−91·0 to −42·1) 3 (1 to 7) 4 (1542 to 9215) −4·6% (−10·6 to 3·9) 1 (0 to 3) 1 (0 to 4) −13·8% (−21·0 to −3·4)
Viet Nam 3 (2 to 3) 6 (4 to 7) 26·2% (19·3 to 33·7) 53 (50 to 57) 136 (128 to 144) 28·9% (25·6 to 32·7) 19 (14 to 24) 41 (30 to 53) 10·6% (−0·8 to 22·4)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Central sub-Saharan Africa 3 (2 to 7) 5 (4 to 8) −29·1% (−47·9 to −10·3) 55 (34 to 110) 158 (93 to 330) 30·3% (16·9 to 44·5) 24 (13 to 51) 65 (34 to 145) 25·2% (8·7 to 40·0)
Angola 2 (0 to 5) 0 (0 to 1) −77·0% (−90·8 to −43·8) 32 (11 to 87) 46 (23 to 107) −34·2% (−42·0 to −15·1) 15 (5 to 41) 19 (8 to 46) −40·7% (−48·0 to 25·1)
Central African Republic 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 93·0% (24·9 to 269·5) 1 (1 to 1) 9 (4 to 22) 224·5% (63·5 to 623·9) 0 (0 to 0) 4 (2 to 10) 263·5% (71·3 to 728·9)
Congo(Brazzaville) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −6·1% (−8·9 to −3·3) 1 (1 to 1) 9 (4 to 20) 191·0% (54·9 to 531·0) 0 (0 to 0) 4 (1 to 9) 208·5% (54·6 to 598·2)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 (1 to 2) 4 (2 to 6) 17·8% (3·4 to 51·4) 19 (18 to 21) 92 (59 to 180) 90·4% (29·3 to 249·7) 8 (5 to 10) 38 (21 to 78) 99·1% (25·3 to 273·4)
Equatorial Guinea 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·7% (−2·8 to 7·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 26·1% (22·1 to 30·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·6% (−5·1 to 22·0)
Gabon 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·2% (−4·5 to 2·8) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) 6·4% (4·1 to 8·9) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·6% (−11·6 to 11·4)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 55 (23 to 134) 29 (22 to 38) −69·7% (−86·8 to −36·7) 323 (219 to 604) 713 (537 to 1156) 8·3% (−3·2 to 15·3) 137 (79 to 292) 280 (176 to 503) 1·0% (−10·3 to 8·8)
Burundi 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·8% (−6·9 to 10·1) 3 (3 to 3) 67 (22 to 189) 799·7% (206·9 to 2316·4) 1 (0 to 2) 30 (9 to 85) 883·8% (217·8 to 2582·5)
Comoros 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 2·6% (−1·1 to 6·8) 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 2) 15·7% (12·9 to 18·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 7·1% (−0·2 to 14·5)
Djibouti 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −21·0% (−47·9 to −2·2) 0 (0 to 0) 3 (2 to 3) 10·3% (5·6 to 20·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 3·2% (−6·3 to 15·5)
Eritrea 3 (0 to 10) 0 (0 to 0) −89·2% (−96·4 to −59·6) 27 (8 to 77) 23 (13 to 51) −53·5% (−64·7 to −19·5) 13 (3 to 39) 9 (4 to 23) −58·7% (−68·2 to −30·1)
Ethiopia 38 (11 to 107) 4 (3 to 5) −93·3% (−97·5 to −77·9) 76 (41 to 165) 141 (87 to 285) 6·0% (−7·0 to 29·3) 34 (16 to 81) 57 (30 to 122) −4·1% (−17·5 to 20·0)
Kenya 0 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) 0·3% (−1·4 to 2·5) 14 (13 to 15) 41 (37 to 49) 12·9% (5·7 to 29·9) 5 (4 to 6) 15 (11 to 20) 11·1% (2·0 to 31·2)
Madagascar 1 (0 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) −2·7% (−7·0 to 2·4) 18 (17 to 20) 45 (41 to 49) 3·2% (0·3 to 6·1) 7 (5 to 9) 17 (12 to 22) −0·5% (−8·3 to 8·6)
Malawi 0 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 2) 2·3% (−2·3 to 7·0) 11 (10 to 12) 26 (24 to 28) 17·0% (13·4 to 20·6) 4 (3 to 5) 10 (7 to 12) 11·8% (3·3 to 20·9)
Mozambique 2 (1 to 3) 3 (2 to 5) −7·9% (−43·0 to 18·4) 49 (25 to 116) 55 (47 to 69) −39·6% (−64·2 to −6·3) 22 (10 to 57) 21 (15 to 29) −47·9% (−69·7 to −14·4)
Rwanda 1 (0 to 3) 1 (0 to 2) −50·5% (−74·6 to −23·1) 12 (11 to 13) 62 (32 to 142) 157·8% (37·1 to 467·9) 5 (3 to 6) 25 (11 to 62) 159·4% (28·4 to 491·6)
Somalia 1 (0 to 3) 2 (1 to 3) −39·4% (−61·1 to −10·5) 12 (8 to 33) 39 (28 to 65) 19·0% (−34·3 to 71·1) 5 (3 to 14) 16 (10 to 31) 16·4% (−38·4 to 74·1)
South Sudan 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 6·3% (−5·0 to 34·6) 12 (9 to 19) 24 (17 to 41) 23·2% (8·9 to 45·7) 5 (3 to 8) 10 (6 to 18) 22·8% (4·3 to 47·0)
Tanzania 2 (1 to 3) 5 (4 to 6) 0·1% (−3·9 to 4·2) 34 (3 to 37) 90 (84 to 98) 16·6% (14·1 to 19·1) 13 (9 to 16) 33 (23 to 41) 11·5% (3·5 to 20·7)
Uganda 2 (1 to 2) 3 (3 to 5) −7·6% (−27·4 to 3·3) 43 (22 to 100) 69 (60 to 90) −16·5% (−49·7 to 25·6) 18 (8 to 47) 26 (18 to 37) −25·7% (−56·3 to 17·9)
Zambia 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 2) 3·8% (−2·0 to 9·4) 9 (8 to 9) 25 (23 to 27) 18·7% (14·8 to 22·5) 3 (2 to 4) 9 (6 to 11) 9·1% (0·3 to 18·6)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 6 (3 to 6) 6 (5 to 9) −11·9% (−16·4 to −8·3) 88 (81 to 101) 125 (117 to 135) −20·3% (−25·3 to −17·5) 32 (23 to 40) 42 (30 to 52) −25·2% (−30·8 to −21·5)
Botswana 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 12·0% (6·2 to 17·3) 1 (1 to 2) 4 (3 to 4) 13·3% (10·4 to 16·4) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 2) 1·5% (−7·6 to 10·9)
Eswatini 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·6% (9·6 to 18·0) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) −3·0% (−5·2 to −0·7) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −9·0% (−17·1 to −0·9)
Lesotho 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 20·5% (12·5 to 29·0) 2 (2 to 2) 3 (2 to 3) −4·6% (−7·5 to −1·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −8·8% (−18·1 to 1·3)
Namibia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 8·1% (4·6 to 11·7) 3 (2 to 6) 4 (3 to 5) −22·6% (−48·3 to 1·5) 1 (0 to 2) 1 (1 to 2) −34·3% (−58·3 to −9·7)
South Africa 3 (2 to 5) 5 (3 to 6) −18·8% (−23·8 to −15·2) 70 (64 to 80) 97 (90 to 104) −24·0% (−29·4 to −21·0) 25 (18 to 32) 31 (22 to 40) −29·4% (−35·3 to −25·5)
Zimbabwe 1 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 1) 12·6% (1·9 to 32·6) 11 (10 to 12) 17 (15 to 18) −7·3% (−9·4 to −4·9) 4 (2 to 5) 6 (4 to 8) −5·5% (−13·3 to 4·0)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 16 (12 to 22) 38 (28 to 52) 3·3% (−5·4 to 7·9) 246 (228 to 266) 687 (626 to 784) 17·7% (14·0 to 26·0) 92 (68 to 115) 248 (181 to 325) 12·7% (7·8 to 22·6)
Benin 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) 5·8% (2·3 to 9·2) 6 (54 to 6) 17 (16 to 19) 11·0% (8·9 to 13·4) 2 (1 to 3) 6 (4 to 8) 6·8% (−1·8 to 15·2)
Burkina Faso 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 3) 28·1% (18·4 to 49·0) 10 (9 to 11) 32 (30 to 34) 32·0% (29·4 to 34·7) 4 (2 to 5) 12 (8 to 15) 27·4% (17·5 to 38·4)
Cameroon 0 (0 to 0) 3 (2 to 4) 15·9% (9·2 to 27·1) 15 (14 to 17) 49 (44 to 54) 6·7% (2·3 to 12·4) 6 (4 to 7) 18 (13 to 23) 1·3% (−7·4 to 11·3)
Cape Verde 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 24·8% (20·3 to 29·6) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) 22·3% (19·4 to 25·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 9·2% (0·0 to 18·8)
Chad 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 2) −11·6% (−39·3 to 10·5) 10 (7 to 18) 22 (19 to 30) −2·6% (−23·5 to 14·9) 4 (2 to 9) 9 (6 to 13) −8·4% (−28·8 to 13·2)
Côte d'Ivoire 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 3) 2·3% (−0·8 to 5·6) 15 (13 to 16) 39 (36 to 43) 12·6% (9·8 to 17·8) 5 (4 to 7) 15 (10 to 19) 10·7% (1·9 to 21·0)
The Gambia 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·5% (7·3 to 13·6) 1 (1 to 1) 3 (3 to 3) 1·3% (−12·1 to 8·9) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) −4·4% (−19·9 to 7·6)
Ghana 1 (0 to 2) 3 (2 to 5) 19·5% (16·0 to 23·5) 21 (19 to 23) 63 (57 to 68) 23·2% (20·7 to 25·8) 8 (5 to 10) 22 (16 to 28) 16·1% (7·7 to 24·7)
Guinea 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) 14·7% (10·8 to 18·5) 8 (7 to 8) 18 (16 to 19) 15·8% (12·5 to 20·7) 3 (2 to 4) 7 (5 to 9) 11·3% (2·0 to 21·5)
Guinea–Bissau 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·7% (−2·2 to 3·8) 1 (1 to 1) 3 (3 to 3) 14·4% (9·3 to 24·1) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 2) 9·5% (0·0 to 23·1)
Liberia 1 (0 to 4) 0 (0 to 0) −85·9% (−95·1 to −53·4) 3 (2 to 4) 10 (7 to 18) 41·5% (14·8 to 87·6) 1 (0 to 2) 4 (2 to 8) 37·0% (7·0 to 82·0)
Mali 0 (0 to 1) 2 (1 to 3) −1·2% (−11·5 to 5·5) 10 (9 to 11) 34 (28 to 48) 36·6% (18·1 to 81·6) 4 (3 to 5) 13 (9 to 20) 33·8% (10·0 to 88·8)
Mauritania 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −8·8% (−15·5 to −3·4) 3 (3 to 4) 8 (7 to 8) 6·4% (4·6 to 8·1) 1 (0 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) −2·7% (−9·4 to 4·1)
Niger 0 (0 to 0) 2 (1 to 2) 2·7% (−2·7 to 6·6) 9 (8 to 9) 27 (25 to 29) 12·7% (9·9 to 16·2) 3 (2 to 4) 10 (7 to 13) 6·6% (−1·6 to 16·0)
Nigeria 7 (5 to 9) 17 (12 to 22) 9·2% (4·8 to 17·8) 113 (106 to 122) 307 (281 to 351) 16·7% (11·9 to 27·7) 41 (29 to 51) 107 (78 to 141) 11·4% (5·0 to 25·7)
São Tomé and Principe 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 23·9% (19·7 to 28·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 22·9% (19·2 to 26·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 13·3% (4·8 to 21·6)
Senegal 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 2) 3·0% (−5·7 to 8·2) 9 (8 to 10) 23 (21 to 25) 16·3% (13·4 to 20·3) 3 (2 to 4) 8 (6 to 10) 10·9% (3·2 to 21·1)
Sierra Leone 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 10·6% (7·2 to 14·0) 4 (4 to 5) 16 (13 to 24) 54·6% (24·6 to 126·6) 2 (1 to 2) 6 (4 to 10) 55·4% (19·0 to 138·7)
Togo 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 4·6% (1·4 to 7·6) 5 (4 to 5) 13 (12 to 14) 6·1% (3·7 to 8·9) 2 (1 to 2) 5 (3 to 6) 2·5% (−4·9 to 10·6)

Where super-regions contain only one region, data for the region are listed in the header row for the super-region. 95% UI=95% uncertainty interval. YLDs=years of life lived with disability.