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. 2023 Sep 12;112(11):1699–1709. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02300-6

Table 4.

MFI-20, MQOL, and PCFS

Exercise Time effect (t0 vs. t1) Control Time effect (t0 vs. t1) Group effects t1 Group effects t2 Group effects t3
t0 t1 t2 t3 p t0 t1 t2 t3 p p p p
MFI-20
 Sum Score 71.3 ± 12.7 53.7 ± 17.4 55.3 ± 17.4 47.8 ± 19.8  < 0.001 73.5 ± 10.2 56.0 ± 17.0 58.8 ± 14.7 55.5 ± 16.4  < 0.001 0.927 0.636 0.336
 General fatigue Score 16.5 ± 2.5 12.4 ± 3.5 13.5 ± 3.8 11.9 ± 4.3  < 0.001 16.8 ± 2.9 12.9 ± 3.6 14.4 ± 3.2 13.7 ± 3.9  < 0.001 0.904 0.572 0.347
 Physical fatigue Score 14.9 ± 2.9 10.8 ± 4.0 10.7 ± 4.7 9.7 ± 5.1  < 0.001 16.3 ± 3.2 12.1 ± 4.4 12.9 ± 3.8 12.2 ± 3.7  < 0.001 0.434 0.178 0.144
 Reduced activity Score 14.9 ± 2.9 10.8 ± 4.4 11.4 ± 4.2 9.9 ± 4.5  < 0.001 14.8 ± 2.6 11.1 ± 4.3 11.6 ± 3.8 11.0 ± 4.0 0.001 0.370 0.938 0.647
 Reduced motivation Score 11.0 ± 3.4 8.6 ± 3.5 8.0 ± 3.2 6.8 ± 3.1 0.006 11.6 ± 3.3 8.5 ± 3.5 8.4 ± 3.1 8.3 ± 3.8 0.001 0.911 0.733 0.296
 Mental fatigue Score 14.0 ± 3.7 11.0 ± 4.2 11.7 ± 4.3 9.6 ± 4.2 0.001 14.0 ± 2.7 11.4 ± 3.6 11.4 ± 3.3 10.4 ± 3.5 0.001 0.623 0.690 0.547
MQOL
 Average Score 21.2 ± 6.0 24.7 ± 5.7 25.2 ± 5.7 25.1 ± 6.8  < 0.001 18.3 ± 4.8 24.7 ± 5.7 23.0 ± 5.8 23.3 ± 6.0  < 0.001 0.836 0.235 0.074
PCFS
 Average Score 2.6 ± 0.8 2.1 ± 1.1 2.2 ± 1.0 1.9 ± 1.1 0.018 2.8 ± 0.9 2.3 ± 0.9 2.2 ± 1.0 2.2 ± 1.0 0.018 0.412 1.000 0.547

MFI-20 multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20; MGOL McGILL Quality Of Life Questionnaire; PCSF the five point Post-COVID-Functional-Scale

p-value < 0.05 are written bold