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. 2023 Oct 11;46(10):1021–1037. doi: 10.1007/s40264-023-01342-z

Table 3.

Quantitative description of adverse drug events (ADEs)

Pre-stage (n = 168) Post-stage (n = 243) Total (n = 411)
Patients affected by ADEs 13 (7.7%) 23 (9.4%) 36
Gender
        Male 1 (0.6%) 8 (3.3%) 9
        Female 12 (7%) 15 (6.1%) 27
Age, years
         > 65 1 (0.6%) 2 (0.8%) 3
         ≤ 65 12 (7%) 21 (8.6%) 33
Clinical severity of ADEs
          Low 10 (5.9%) 15 (6.1%) 25
          Moderate 3 (1.7%) 8 (3.2%) 11
Preventability of ADEs
         Preventable 6 (3.5%) 10 (4.1%) 16
          Non-preventable 7 (4.1%) 13 (5.3%) 20
Medication classes associated with ADEs
         Anti-infective 0 1 1
        Blood and blood-forming organs 0 1 1
        Skin 0 1 1
        Respiratory system 1 0 1
        Gastrointestinal system (laxative) 2 1 3
        Nervous system 1 6 7
                     Antiepileptics 1 1 2
                     Analgesics, opioid 0 2 2
                     Analgesics, non-opioid 0 1 1
                     Antipsychotics 0 1 1
                     Antidepressants 0 1 1
         Cardiovascular system 9 13 22
                   Diuretics 3 8 11
                   Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 3 0 3
                    Antithrombotic, antiplatelet drugs 2 1 3
                    Calcium-channel blockers 0 2 2
                    Beta-adrenoceptor blockers 0 1 1
                    Angiotensin receptor antagonists 0 1 1
                    Antithrombotic, factor Xa inhibitor 1 0 1
Most common symptoms of ADEs
           Reduced renal function, or acute kidney injury 2 3 5
          Oedema or swelling 2 3 5
          Diarrhoea 2 2 4
          Uncontrolled blood pressure (high or low) 2 2 4
          Drowsiness or dizziness 1 2 3

Bold values indicate the total number for this category

ADEs adverse drug events