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. 2023 Oct 18;13:17749. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44766-4

Table 3.

Respondent characteristics by latent dietary profile in 35–70 years old of population of Fasa Adults Cohort Study (FACS).

Categorical measures Subgroup Medium intake High intake Low intake p value
N (%) * N (%) * N (%) *
Sex Male 1589 (41.17) 2064 (55.51) 234 (31.58)  < 0.001**
Female 2271 (58.83) 1654 (44.49) 507 (68.42)
Socio Economic Status (SES) Low 1508 (39.08) 791 (21.29) 474 (63.97)  < 0.001**
Medium 1358 (35.19) 1226 (32.99) 187 (25.24)
High 993 (25.73) 1699 (45.72) 80 (10.80)
Smoking No 2903 (75.25) 2521 (67.86) 564 (76.11)  < 0.001**
Yes 955 (24.75) 1194 (32.14) 177 (23.89)
Use Drugs No 3139 (81.32) 2736 (73.63) 634 (85.68)  < 0.001**
Yes 721 (18.68) 980 (26.37) 106 (14.32)
Continues measurement Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age 49.84 ± 9.55 46.69 ± 9.04 53.42 ± 9.95  < 0.001***
Energy intake 2505.81 ± 79.86 2617.38 ± 694.79 2383.51 ± 718.54  < 0.001***
Physical activity (MET) 41.74 ± 11.26 41.64 ± 11.91 39.58 ± 9.73  < 0.001***
BMI 25.45 ± 4.85 25.95 ± 4.81 24.67 ± 5.03  < 0.001***

*Within column relative frequencies.

**p value for chi-square test.

***p value for one-way ANOVA test, Post hoc test: Tukey’s method.

BMI Body mass index.