Table 2.
Association between BD-PRS and grey matter metrics of the significant clusters.
| Cortical Metrics | MNI Coordinates | Cluster Size | cwp | β | Main Region | Additional Region(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | ||||||
| Significant clusters identified in combined sample of BD and HC | ||||||||
| CV | −10.9 | 13.2 | 45.1 | 2996.86 | 0.002 | −0.25 | Left superior frontal gyrus | Caudal and rostral middle frontal gyri |
| CSA | −8.6 | 18.1 | 51.9 | 2961.54 | 0.03 | −0.23 | Left superior frontal gyrus | Caudal and rostral middle frontal gyri |
| CTh | −48.8 | −20.4 | −11.5 | 5381.29 | <0.001 | −0.32 | Left superior temporal gyrus | Temporal pole; middle and inferior temporal gyri; fusiform gyrus |
| 42.6 | −13.6 | −25.9 | 1906.88 | 0.049 | −0.32 | Right inferior temporal gyrus | Fusiform and parahippocampal gyri | |
| Significant clusters identified within BD | ||||||||
| CTh | −37.4 | 47 | −1.4 | 2075.28 | 0.03 | −0.33 | Left rostral middle frontal gyrus | Caudal middle frontal gyrus; parstriangularis; lateral orbitofrontal cortex |
| −51.1 | 7.9 | −15.8 | 2021.08 | 0.04 | −0.33 | Left superior temporal gyrus | Middle and inferior temporal gyri | |
| 41.4 | −15 | −24.2 | 2581.51 | 0.01 | −0.41 | Right fusiform gyrus | Parahippocampal gyri | |
| Significant clusters identified within HC | ||||||||
| CV | −23 | 18.5 | 47.9 | 3985.42 | <0.001 | −0.46 | Left superior frontal gyrus | Caudal and rostral middle frontal gyri |
| 21.8 | 0.8 | 51 | 2300.29 | 0.02 | −0.38 | Right superior frontal gyrus | Precentral, postcentral, and caudal middle frontal gyri | |
| CSA | −23.3 | 16.5 | 47.4 | 3470.35 | 0.01 | −0.45 | Left superior frontal gyrus | Caudal and rostral middle frontal gyri |
MNI Montreal Neurological Institute, cwp cluster-wise p value, BD bipolar disorder, HC healthy control, CV cortical volume, CSV cortical surface area, CTh cortical thickness.