Table 1.

Specific NDD conditions and AI and related technologies.

NDD condition	AI and related technologies
Autism spectrum disorder	AI-based communication aids, social skills training in virtual reality, personalized learning platforms tailored to specific needs, data analysis for behavior monitoring and intervention planning, Human robot interaction, social robotics, social robotics and AI large Language Model
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	AI-based adaptive learning tools, text-to-speech and speech recognition technologies, personalized instruction for targeted skill development
Specific learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia)	AI-based adaptive learning tools, text-to-speech and speech recognition technologies, personalized instruction for targeted skill development
Intellectual disability	AI-powered assistive technologies for communication and independent living, adaptive learning platforms, virtual reality simulations for life skills training
Speech and language disorders	AI-enabled assistive technologies for mobility and accessibility, smart home devices for environmental control, adaptive tools for computer access, personalized rehabilitation programs