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. 2023 Oct 5;11:1186026. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1186026

Table 7.

Median regression results.

Profitability Coef. Std. Err t p > |t| [95% Conf. Interval]
Constant 61.421 12.956 4.74 0.000 35.941 86.901
Independent Variables:
Innovation −81.662 30.384 −2.69 0.008 −141.418 −21.906
Advertising −7.117 2.308 −3.08 0.002 −11.657 −2.578
Personal Selling 6.494 2.144 3.03 0.003 2.278 10.710
Sustainability 9.898 3.305 2.99 0.003 3.397 16.398
Control Variables:
Ln (Firm Age) −5.167 1.459 −3.54 0.000 −8.036 −2.297
Ln (Asset Size) −0.699 0.662 −1.06 0.292 −2.002 0.603
Ln (Total Number of Employees) 0.403 0.887 0.45 0.650 −1.342 2.148
Debt to Net Worth Ratio −1.687 1.049 −1.61 0.109 −3.750 0.376
Model-fitting metrics:
Pseudo R2 0.1472
Observations 364